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Dynamic Analysis of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (H-ESS) Coupled to a Photovoltaic (PV) Plant

Author

Listed:
  • Linda Barelli

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 1/A4, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Gianni Bidini

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 1/A4, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Fabio Bonucci

    (VGA Srl, Via dell’Innovazione SNC, 06053 Deruta, Italy)

  • Luca Castellini

    (Umbra Cuscinetti SpA, Via V. Baldiccini 1, 06034 Foligno, Italy)

  • Simone Castellini

    (ERA Electronic Systems Srl, Via G. Benucci 206, 06135 Perugia, Italy)

  • Andrea Ottaviano

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 1/A4, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Dario Pelosi

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 1/A4, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Alberto Zuccari

    (QFP Srl, Via Gullotti 31, 06049 Spoleto, Italy)

Abstract

Nowadays energy storage is strongly needed to allow grid safety and stability due to the wide penetration of renewable plants. Mainly economic and technological issues impede a relevant integration of conventional storage devices in the energy system. In this scenario, the hybridization of different storage technologies can be a techno-economic solution useful to overcome these issues and promote their diffusion. Hybridization allows multi-operation modes of the Energy Storage System (ESS), merging the positive features of base-technologies and extending their application ranges. This paper provides a dynamic analysis of a hybrid energy storage system (H-ESS) consisting of a flywheel and a battery pack coupled to a photovoltaic generation plant and a residential load up to 20 kW. A dynamic model of the overall micro-grid (MG) was developed implementing the H-ESS preliminary sizing and a suitable management algorithm. The instantaneous behavior of each component was evaluated. A brief summary of the MG performance at different weather and load conditions was provided together with a characterization of the impact of power fluctuations on the battery current and on the power exchange with the grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Fabio Bonucci & Luca Castellini & Simone Castellini & Andrea Ottaviano & Dario Pelosi & Alberto Zuccari, 2018. "Dynamic Analysis of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (H-ESS) Coupled to a Photovoltaic (PV) Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:396-:d:130916
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    18. Argyrou, Maria C. & Christodoulides, Paul & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2018. "Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: Technologies appraisal and grid scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 804-821.
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