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Principal Mismatch Patterns Across a Simplified Highly Renewable European Electricity Network

Author

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  • Mads Raunbak

    (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Timo Zeyer

    (DONG Energy A/S, Teknikerbyen 25, 2830 Virum, Denmark
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kun Zhu

    (Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Inge Lehmanns Gade 10, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Martin Greiner

    (Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Inge Lehmanns Gade 10, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Due to its spatio-temporal variability, the mismatch between the weather and demand patterns challenges the design of highly renewable energy systems. A principal component analysis is applied to a simplified networked European electricity system with a high share of wind and solar power generation. It reveals a small number of important mismatch patterns, which explain most of the system’s required backup and transmission infrastructure. Whereas the first principal component is already able to reproduce most of the temporal mismatch variability for a solar dominated system, a few more principal components are needed for a wind dominated system. Due to its monopole structure the first principal component causes most of the system’s backup infrastructure. The next few principal components have a dipole structure and dominate the transmission infrastructure of the renewable electricity network.

Suggested Citation

  • Mads Raunbak & Timo Zeyer & Kun Zhu & Martin Greiner, 2017. "Principal Mismatch Patterns Across a Simplified Highly Renewable European Electricity Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:1934-:d:120023
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