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Inequality and schooling responses to globalization forces: lessons from history

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Author Info
Jeffrey G. Williamson
Abstract

Given the intensity of the current debate about the impact of globalization on brain drain in the Third World and inequality in the First World, it might be useful to look at these forces during the first global century, ending in 1914. This paper reviews what we know about the impact of trade and mass migration on low-wage, labor-abundant European economies and high-wage, labor-scarce overseas New World economies. It reviews the distribution impact everywhere in the Atlantic economy, the extent of the European brain drain, and the schooling responses in both Europe and the United States.

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Article provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in its journal Proceedings.

Volume (Year): (2006)
Issue (Month): ()
Pages: 225-248
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Handle: RePEc:fip:feddpr:y:2006:p:225-248

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Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; International trade ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Human capital ; Globalization ; Education;

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Goldin, Claudia, 1998. "America's Graduation from High School: The Evolution and Spread of Secondary Schooling in the Twentieth Century," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(02), pages 345-374, June. [Downloadable!]
  2. George J. Borjas, 2003. "The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining The Impact Of Immigration On The Labor Market," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 118(4), pages 1335-1374, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Simon Kuznets & Ernest Rubin, 1954. "Immigration and the Foreign Born," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number kuzn54-1.
  4. Rodney Ramcharan, 2002. "Migration and Human Capital Formation: Theory and Evidence from the U.S. High School Movement," IMF Working Papers 02/123, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  5. Claudia Goldin, 1999. "Egalitarianism and the Returns to Education during the Great Transformation of American Education," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 107(S6), pages S65-S94, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Anderson, Edward, 2001. "Globalisation and wage inequalities, 1870 1970," European Review of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(01), pages 91-118, April. [Downloadable!]
  7. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 1999. "The Returns to Skill in the United States across the Twentieth Century," NBER Working Papers 7126, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Deininger, Klaus & Squire, Lyn, 1996. "A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 565-91, September.
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  1. Dew-Becker, Ian & Gordon, Robert J, 2008. "Controversies about the Rise in American Inequality: A Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers 6817, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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