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Features of Urban Food and Nutrition Security and Considerations for Successful Urban Programming

Author

Listed:
  • Marie T. Ruel

    (International Food Policy Research Institute)

  • James L. Garrett

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the wide disparities that exist in childhood malnutrition, food insecurity and livelihoods within urban areas which, when combined with the mobility of urban residents, add to the complexity of designing, targeting and implementing urban programmes. Livelihood security in urban areas is dependent on cash income, especially for food expenditures, and hence employment. For women, employment brings about the need for support with childcare; we analyse a programme that provides the double benefit of delivering affordable and reliable childcare for extended hours, and allowing women to secure a more formal employment and obtaining employment benefits. Other factors that need to be considered in shaping urban programmes include land and housing security, the crime and violence situation, the availability and nature of social networks, and governance issues. Finally, we discuss potential strategic responses to the challenges of urban programming.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie T. Ruel & James L. Garrett, 2004. "Features of Urban Food and Nutrition Security and Considerations for Successful Urban Programming," The Electronic Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, vol. 1(2), pages 242-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:fao:tejade:v:1:y:2004:i:2:p:242-271
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Akoto-Danso, Edmund Kyei & Karg, Hanna & Drechsel, Pay & Nyarko, George & Buerkert, Andreas, 2019. "Virtual water flow in food trade systems of two West African cities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 760-772.
    4. Matuschke, Ira, 2009. "Rapid Urbanization and Food Security: Using Food Density Maps to Identify Future Food Security Hotspots," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 51643, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Cockx, Lara & Colen, Liesbeth & De Weerdt, Joachim, 2018. "From corn to popcorn? Urbanization and dietary change: Evidence from rural-urban migrants in Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 140-159.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    urban food security; food expenditures; employment; childcare; urban programming;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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