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The influence of fleet mix, ownership and LCCs on airports’ technical/environmental efficiency

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  • Martini, Gianmaria
  • Manello, Alessandro
  • Scotti, Davide

Abstract

This paper analyses the efficiency of 33 Italian airports for the period 2005–2008. In addition to conventional outputs, differently from previous contributions, two environmental externalities are considered: noise and local air pollution. We perform a two-stage analysis. First, we implement a directional distance function (DDF) model and get airports’ efficiency scores. Then, we study the factors affecting efficiency using a bootstrapping procedure. We find that the fleet mix significantly affects technical/environmental efficiency. Moreover, we provide evidence that public airports have higher efficiency scores. Last, LCCs have no effect on technical/environmental efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Martini, Gianmaria & Manello, Alessandro & Scotti, Davide, 2013. "The influence of fleet mix, ownership and LCCs on airports’ technical/environmental efficiency," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 37-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:37-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2012.10.005
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