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Trade liberalization and wages: Evidence from the closer economic partnership arrangement between mainland China and Hong Kong

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  • Zhou, Yonghong
  • Zheng, Xian
  • Yuan, Ziqing

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of tariff cuts on workers’ wages in a single labor market by examining the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) trade liberalization, in which China unilaterally eliminated hundreds of tariffs on Hong Kong’s goods in 2004. Utilizing five Hong Kong censuses from 1996 to 2016, we find consistent result that a one-sided tariff concession leads to an increase in the monthly wage of affected workers, averaging between 5.75% and 6.84%. Moreover, we explore the possibility that the effects of exposure to CEPA may be heterogeneous along several dimensions. The workers who benefited the most were more educated, in higher-skilled occupations, Mandarin-speaking, near retirement, or just starting their careers. Surprisingly, we found no increase in employment in the treated industries. We conclude that tariff cuts’ wage impact and, hence, their impact on wage inequality, depend on the local labor market composition and structure.

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  • Zhou, Yonghong & Zheng, Xian & Yuan, Ziqing, 2022. "Trade liberalization and wages: Evidence from the closer economic partnership arrangement between mainland China and Hong Kong," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:61:y:2022:i:c:s0275531922000411
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101653
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    1. Tran, Tuyen Quang & Bich Thi Vu, Ngoc & Van Vu, Huong, 2023. "Does job mismatch affect wage earnings among business and management graduates in Vietnam?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade liberalization; FTAs; Wage; Inequality; CEPA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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