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Creditor rights and entrepreneurship: Evidence from legal changes

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  • González, Francisco

Abstract

The paper analyzes the effect of legal changes to creditor rights on new firm creation in 70 countries. Strengthening creditor rights in both bankruptcy and collateral corporate laws on average enhances entrepreneurship. However, the findings suggest a large cross-country variation in the relationship between creditor rights and entrepreneurship. In particular, the positive effect of strengthening creditor rights is greater in countries with more secure property rights, less costly firm registration, and stronger bank market power. The results are robust to alternative specifications and sample definitions, and to omitted variables and endogeneity controls. In terms of policy implications, the results suggest that the regulation of creditor rights for promoting entrepreneurship should consider national institutional, regulatory, and market structure characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • González, Francisco, 2021. "Creditor rights and entrepreneurship: Evidence from legal changes," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 278-299.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:75:y:2021:i:c:p:278-299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.012
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Creditor rights; Bankruptcy; Collateral; Property rights; Competition; Business freedom;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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