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Impacts of large-scale wind and solar power integration on California׳s net electrical load

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  • Shaker, Hamid
  • Zareipour, Hamidreza
  • Wood, David

Abstract

Integration of wind- and solar-based generation into the electric grid has significantly grown over the past decade and is expected to grow to unprecedented levels in coming years. Several jurisdictions have set high targets for renewable energy integration. While electric grid operators have managed the variable and non-dispatchable nature of wind and solar power at current levels, large-scale integration of these resources would pose new challenges. In particular, the variable nature of wind and solar may lead to new electric grid operation and planning procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaker, Hamid & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Wood, David, 2016. "Impacts of large-scale wind and solar power integration on California׳s net electrical load," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 761-774.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:761-774
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.287
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    Cited by:

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    16. Cany, C. & Mansilla, C. & Mathonnière, G. & da Costa, P., 2018. "Nuclear contribution to the penetration of variable renewable energy sources in a French decarbonised power mix," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 544-555.
    17. Zha, Donglan & Jiang, Pansong & Zhang, Chaoqun & Xia, Dan & Cao, Yang, 2023. "Positive synergy or negative synergy: An assessment of the carbon emission reduction effect of renewable energy policy mixes on China's power sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    18. Xin Sui & Shengyang Lu & Hai He & Yuting Zhao & Shubo Hu & Ziqian Liu & Hong Gu & Hui Sun, 2020. "Wind-Thermal-Nuclear-Storage Combined Time Division Power Dispatch Based on Numerical Characteristics of Net Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    19. Ye, Liang-Cheng & Lin, Hai Xiang & Tukker, Arnold, 2019. "Future scenarios of variable renewable energies and flexibility requirements for thermal power plants in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 708-714.
    20. Seong-Hyeon Ahn & Jin-Hee Hyun & Jin-Ho Choi & Seong-Geun Lee & Gyu-Gwang Kim & Byeong-Gwan Bhang & Hae-Lim Cha & Byeong-Yong Lim & Hoon-Joo Choi & Hyung-Keun Ahn, 2023. "Load-Following Operation of Small Modular Reactors under Unit Commitment Planning with Various Photovoltaic System Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, March.
    21. Pierro, Marco & Perez, Richard & Perez, Marc & Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Moser, David & Cornaro, Cristina, 2021. "Italian protocol for massive solar integration: From solar imbalance regulation to firm 24/365 solar generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 425-436.
    22. Pierro, Marco & Perez, Richard & Perez, Marc & Moser, David & Cornaro, Cristina, 2020. "Italian protocol for massive solar integration: Imbalance mitigation strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 725-739.
    23. Antonelli, Marco & Desideri, Umberto & Franco, Alessandro, 2018. "Effects of large scale penetration of renewables: The Italian case in the years 2008–2015," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3090-3100.

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