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Italian protocol for massive solar integration: From solar imbalance regulation to firm 24/365 solar generation

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  • Pierro, Marco
  • Perez, Richard
  • Perez, Marc
  • Prina, Matteo Giacomo
  • Moser, David
  • Cornaro, Cristina

Abstract

This work describes a progressive strategy to achieve 100% penetration of intermittent renewables at minimal cost. The strategy works to optimally transform variable renewable energy (RE) into firm, effectively dispatchable generation. This functional dispatchability enables large-scale displacement of conventional generation at equal or lower production cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierro, Marco & Perez, Richard & Perez, Marc & Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Moser, David & Cornaro, Cristina, 2021. "Italian protocol for massive solar integration: From solar imbalance regulation to firm 24/365 solar generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 425-436.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:425-436
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Alexander Kies & Bruno U. Schyska & Lueder Von Bremen, 2016. "Curtailment in a Highly Renewable Power System and Its Effect on Capacity Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, June.
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    11. Tathagata Sarkar & Ankur Bhattacharjee & Kanak Mukhopadhyay & Konika Das Bhattacharya & Hiranmay Saha, 2018. "Energy Non-Availability in Distribution Grids with Heavy Penetration of Solar Power: Assessment and Mitigation through Solar Smoother," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Groppi, Daniele & Nastasi, Benedetto & Prina, Matteo Giacomo, 2022. "The EPLANoptMAC model to plan the decarbonisation of the maritime transport sector of a small island," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    2. Lorenzo Ferrari & Gianluca Pasini & Umberto Desideri, 2023. "Towards a Power Production from 100% Renewables: The Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Pierro, Marco & Perez, Richard & Perez, Marc & Moser, David & Cornaro, Cristina, 2021. "Imbalance mitigation strategy via flexible PV ancillary services: The Italian case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1694-1705.
    4. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & Cristiani, Laura & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Rising targets to 55% GHG emissions reduction – The smart energy systems approach for improving the Italian energy strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Yang, Dazhi & Wang, Wenting & Gueymard, Christian A. & Hong, Tao & Kleissl, Jan & Huang, Jing & Perez, Marc J. & Perez, Richard & Bright, Jamie M. & Xia, Xiang’ao & van der Meer, Dennis & Peters, Ian , 2022. "A review of solar forecasting, its dependence on atmospheric sciences and implications for grid integration: Towards carbon neutrality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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