IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v58y2016icp1152-1183.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems

Author

Listed:
  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H.
  • Simonson, Carey J.

Abstract

The air conditioning market has witnessed a significant development in liquid desiccant air conditioning (LDAC) technologies over the past few decades. Many previous studies have confirmed that technical and economical deficits associated with conventional air conditioning systems can be eliminated using LDAC technologies. As a result, LDAC technologies – both equipment and systems – have become hot topics for research, which has resulted in hundreds of research papers in the scientific literature. The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview of LDAC equipment and systems, and to identify gaps in the literature to be considered by future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1152-1183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115014252
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Li-Zhi & Zhang, Ning, 2014. "A heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification system: Modeling and experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 441-451.
    2. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Ge, Gaoming & Fauchoux, Melanie & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "State-of-the-art in liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs): A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 700-728.
    3. Li, Xiu-Wei & Zhang, Xiao-Song & Quan, Shuo, 2011. "Single-stage and double-stage photovoltaic driven regeneration for liquid desiccant cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4908-4917.
    4. Radhwan, A.M. & Gari, H.N. & Elsayed, M.M., 1993. "Parametric study of a packed bed dehumidifier/regenerator using CaCl2 liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 49-60.
    5. Bergero, Stefano & Chiari, Anna, 2011. "On the performances of a hybrid air-conditioning system in different climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5261-5273.
    6. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Xingxing & Mustafa, Mahmud & Zhao, Xudong & Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Hasan, Ala, 2012. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6823-6850.
    7. Yadav, Y.K., 1995. "Vapour-compression and liquid-desiccant hybrid solar space-conditioning system for energy conservation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(7), pages 719-723.
    8. Xiong, Z.Q. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2010. "Development of a novel two-stage liquid desiccant dehumidification system assisted by CaCl2 solution using exergy analysis method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1495-1504, May.
    9. Liu, X.H. & Jiang, Y. & Yi, X.Q., 2009. "Effect of regeneration mode on the performance of liquid desiccant packed bed regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 209-216.
    10. Lychnos, G. & Davies, P.A., 2012. "Modelling and experimental verification of a solar-powered liquid desiccant cooling system for greenhouse food production in hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 116-130.
    11. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Annual evaluation of energy, environmental and economic performances of a membrane liquid desiccant air conditioning system with/without ERV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 134-148.
    12. Misha, S. & Mat, S. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sopian, K., 2012. "Review of solid/liquid desiccant in the drying applications and its regeneration methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4686-4707.
    13. Ge, Gaoming & Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2013. "Research and applications of liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers in building HVAC systems at University of Saskatchewan: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 464-479.
    14. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Experimental investigation of a biomass-fuelled micro-scale tri-generation system with an organic Rankine cycle and liquid desiccant cooling unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 80-93.
    15. Huang, Si-Min & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2013. "Researches and trends in membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 425-440.
    16. Audah, N. & Ghaddar, N. & Ghali, K., 2011. "Optimized solar-powered liquid desiccant system to supply building fresh water and cooling needs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3726-3736.
    17. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Fauchoux, Melanie & Ge, Gaoming & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Expected energy and economic benefits, and environmental impacts for liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) in HVAC systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 202-218.
    18. Enteria, Napoleon & Mizutani, Kunio, 2011. "The role of the thermally activated desiccant cooling technologies in the issue of energy and environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 2095-2122, May.
    19. Kumar, Ritunesh & Dhar, P.L. & Jain, Sanjeev, 2011. "Development of new wire mesh packings for improving the performance of zero carryover spray tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1362-1374.
    20. Yao, Ye, 2010. "Using power ultrasound for the regeneration of dehumidizers in desiccant air-conditioning systems: A review of prospective studies and unexplored issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1860-1873, September.
    21. Mujahid Rafique, M. & Gandhidasan, P. & Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M., 2015. "A review on desiccant based evaporative cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 145-159.
    22. Kabeel, A.E., 2005. "Augmentation of the performance of solar regenerator of open absorption cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 327-338.
    23. Mei, L. & Dai, Y.J., 2008. "A technical review on use of liquid-desiccant dehumidification for air-conditioning application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 662-689, April.
    24. Ge, Gaoming & Xiao, Fu & Xu, Xinhua, 2011. "Model-based optimal control of a dedicated outdoor air-chilled ceiling system using liquid desiccant and membrane-based total heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4180-4190.
    25. Liu, X.H. & Jiang, Y. & Chang, X.M. & Yi, X.Q., 2007. "Experimental investigation of the heat and mass transfer between air and liquid desiccant in a cross-flow regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1623-1636.
    26. Yin, Yonggao & Qian, Junfei & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "Recent advancements in liquid desiccant dehumidification technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 38-52.
    27. Ani, F.N. & Badawi, E.M. & Kannan, K.S., 2005. "The effect of absorber packing height on the performance of a hybrid liquid desiccant system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(15), pages 2247-2256.
    28. Kim, Min-Hwi & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2013. "Energy saving potential of liquid desiccant in evaporative-cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 726-736.
    29. Yin, Yonggao & Zheng, Baojun & Yang, Can & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2015. "A proposed compressed air drying method using pressurized liquid desiccant and experimental verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 80-89.
    30. Qi, Ronghui & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing & Qin, Fei, 2013. "Investigation on wetted area and film thickness for falling film liquid desiccant regeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 93-101.
    31. Keniar, Khoudor & Ghali, Kamel & Ghaddar, Nesreen, 2015. "Study of solar regenerated membrane desiccant system to control humidity and decrease energy consumption in office spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 121-132.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Drosou, Vassiliki & Kosmopoulos, Panos & Papadopoulos, Agis, 2016. "Solar cooling system using concentrating collectors for office buildings: A case study for Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 697-708.
    2. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Hout, Mohamad & Ghaddar, Nesreen & Ghali, Kamel & Ismail, Nagham & Simonetti, Marco & Fracastoro, Gian Vincenzo & Virgone, Joseph & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2017. "Displacement ventilation with cooled liquid desiccant dehumidification membrane at ceiling; modeling and design charts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1003-1015.
    4. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    5. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    6. Túlio Nascimento Porto & João M. P. Q. Delgado & Ana Sofia Guimarães & Hortência Luma Fernandes Magalhães & Gicelia Moreira & Balbina Brito Correia & Tony Freire de Andrade & Antonio Gilson Barbosa de, 2020. "Phase Change Material Melting Process in a Thermal Energy Storage System for Applications in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-32, June.
    7. Luo, Jielin & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "A state-of-the-art review on the liquid properties regarding energy and environmental performance in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    8. Gurubalan, A. & Maiya, M.P. & Geoghegan, Patrick J., 2019. "A comprehensive review of liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    9. Pasqualin, P. & Lefers, R. & Mahmoud, S. & Davies, P.A., 2022. "Comparative review of membrane-based desalination technologies for energy-efficient regeneration in liquid desiccant air conditioning of greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    10. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin & Dong, Chuanshuai & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Development and experimental study of a novel plate dehumidifier made of anodized aluminum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 169-177.
    11. Storle, Devin & Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2019. "Energy performance comparison of a 3-fluid and 2-fluid liquid desiccant membrane air-conditioning systems in an office building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 437-456.
    12. Miliauskas, G. & Maziukienė, M. & Jouhara, H. & Poškas, R., 2019. "Investigation of mass and heat transfer transitional processes of water droplets in wet gas flow in the framework of energy recovery technologies for biofuel combustion and flue gas removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 740-754.
    13. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    14. Kashish Kumar & Alok Singh & Saboor Shaik & C Ahamed Saleel & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Comparative Analysis on Dehumidification Performance of KCOOH–LiCl Hybrid Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning System: An Energy-Saving Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    15. Tao Wen & Lin Lu & Hongxing Yang & Yimo Luo, 2018. "Investigation on the Regeneration and Corrosion Characteristics of an Anodized Aluminum Plate Regenerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, May.
    16. Prieto, Alejandro & Knaack, Ulrich & Auer, Thomas & Klein, Tillmann, 2019. "COOLFACADE: State-of-the-art review and evaluation of solar cooling technologies on their potential for façade integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 395-414.
    17. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    18. M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Luai M. Alhems & Aref Lashin, 2016. "Parametric Analysis of a Rotary Type Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    19. Wen, Tao & Luo, Yimo & Wang, Meng & She, Xiaohui, 2021. "Comparative study on the liquid desiccant dehumidification performance of lithium chloride and potassium formate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 841-852.
    20. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling Chin, Janie & Smallbone, Andrew & Lyons, Padraig & Khan, Imad & Hemphill, Stephen & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of the thermal energy saving options for high-voltage direct current interconnectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 60-77.
    21. Liu, Lin & Cheng, Qing, 2020. "Mass transfer characteristic research on electrodialysis for desalination and regeneration of solution: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    22. Song, Xia & Zhang, Lun & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2019. "Analysis of the temperatures of heating and cooling sources and the air states in liquid desiccant dehumidification systems regenerated by return air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 651-661.
    23. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    24. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    2. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    3. Enteria, Napoleon & Yoshino, Hiroshi & Mochida, Akashi, 2013. "Review of the advances in open-cycle absorption air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 265-289.
    4. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2016. "Performance study of a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane-based two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 727-737.
    6. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Fauchoux, Melanie & Ge, Gaoming & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "Expected energy and economic benefits, and environmental impacts for liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs) in HVAC systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 202-218.
    7. Abdel-Salam, Mohamed R.H. & Ge, Gaoming & Fauchoux, Melanie & Besant, Robert W. & Simonson, Carey J., 2014. "State-of-the-art in liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers (LAMEEs): A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 700-728.
    8. Liu, Xiaoli & Qu, Ming & Liu, Xiaobing & Wang, Lingshi, 2019. "Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 444-466.
    9. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    10. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    11. Li, Xian & Liu, Shuai & Tan, Kok Kiong & Wang, Qing-Guo & Cai, Wen-Jian & Xie, Lihua, 2016. "Dynamic modeling of a liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 435-445.
    12. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    13. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Hwang, Yunho & Lian, Zhiwei, 2016. "Performance investigation on the ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant regeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 12-25.
    14. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    15. Xie, Ying & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua, 2016. "Performance investigation of a counter-flow heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 446-457.
    16. Min-Hwi Kim & Joon-Young Park & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2017. "Energy Saving Potential of a Thermoelectric Heat Pump-Assisted Liquid Desiccant System in a Dedicated Outdoor Air System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    17. Shukla, Dhruvin L. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2017. "A technical review on regeneration of liquid desiccant using solar energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 517-529.
    18. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    19. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Ding, Xudong, 2013. "A hybrid dehumidifier model for real-time performance monitoring, control and optimization in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 449-455.
    20. Rafique, M. Mujahid & Gandhidasan, P. & Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S., 2016. "Liquid desiccant materials and dehumidifiers – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 179-195.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:58:y:2016:i:c:p:1152-1183. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.