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Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review

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  • Fekadu, Geleta
  • Subudhi, Sudhakar

Abstract

In the era of demands in primary energy, utilization coupled with fossil fuel is increasing in the world for the application of thermal comforts. The energy consumption and relative problem need attention to search renewable energy. Energy consumption and demand are high for air conditioning mainly in hot and humid climates. Many previous studies have confirmed that technical and economical deficits associated with conventional air conditioning systems can be eliminated using liquid desiccant air conditioning (LDAC) technologies. This paper reviews studies on liquid desiccant air conditioning. The objective of this paper is to use liquid desiccant based air conditioning regenerated by renewable energy. Thermo-physical properties liquid desiccants are first realized to use as air conditioning. Regeneration temperature of saline salt and newly organic compound viz. Glycol-water solution desiccants is in a decreasing order of LiBr, LiCl, CaCl2, LiCl-CaCl2 mixture and glycol water solution, while the dehumidification is in an increasing order of CaCl2, LiCl-CaCl2 mixture, LiCl, LiBr and Glycol-water solution respectively. Main problems using liquid desiccant saline salt solutions are corrosiveness and crystallization and these can be resolved by using glycol water solutions and ionic liquids (ILs) which are attracting attention due to low regenerative temperature, non-corrosiveness, and higher dehumidification but these are volatile, viscous, and costly than the saline salt solutions.

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  • Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:93:y:2018:i:c:p:364-379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.016
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    7. Muhammad Aleem & Ghulam Hussain & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Muhammad I. Sabir & Abdul Nasir & Faizan Shabir & Zahid M. Khan, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    8. Pei, Wang & Cheng, Qing & Jiao, Shun & Liu, Lin, 2019. "Performance evaluation of the electrodialysis regenerator for the lithium bromide solution with high concentration in the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    9. Hu, Tianxiang & Shen, Yongting & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Absorption chiller waste heat utilization to the desiccant dehumidifier system for enhanced cooling – Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    10. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    11. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Livas-García, A. & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Maisotsenko, Valeriy, 2021. "Projecting global water footprints diminution of a dew-point cooling system: Sustainability approach assisted with energetic and economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    12. Liu, Hongdou & Yang, Hongquan & Qi, Ronghui, 2020. "A review of electrically driven dehumidification technology for air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
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    14. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

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