IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i21p5530-d432813.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Aleem

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Ghulam Hussain

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute (AMRI), Old Shujabad Road, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Sultan

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Takahiko Miyazaki

    (Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga-koen 6-1, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
    International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Muhammad H. Mahmood

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad I. Sabir

    (Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute (AMRI), Old Shujabad Road, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Abdul Nasir

    (Department of Structures and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Faizan Shabir

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
    Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan)

  • Zahid M. Khan

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

Abstract

In this study, experimental apparatus of desiccant dehumidification was developed at lab-scale, using silica gel as a desiccant material. Experimental data were obtained at various ambient air conditions, while focusing the climatic conditions of Multan (Pakistan). A steady-state analysis approach for the desiccant dehumidification process was used, and thereby the slope of desiccant dehumidification line on psychrometric chart ( ϕ *) was determined. It has been found that ϕ * = 0.22 in case of silica gel which is lower than the hydrophilic polymeric sorbent, i.e., ϕ * = 0.31. The study proposed two kinds of systems, i.e., (i) standalone desiccant air-conditioning (DAC) and (ii) Maisotsenko-cycle-assisted desiccant air-conditioning (M-DAC) systems. In addition, two kinds of desiccant material (i.e., silica gel and hydrophilic polymeric sorbent) were investigated from the thermodynamic point of view for both system types, using the experimental data and associated results. The study aimed to determine the optimum air-conditioning (AC) system type, as well as adsorbent material for building AC application. In this regard, perspectives of dehumidification capacity, cooling capacity, and thermal coefficient of performance (COP) are taken into consideration. According to the results, hydrophilic polymeric sorbent gave a higher performance, as compared to silica gel. In case of both systems, the performance was improved with the addition of Maisotsenko cycle evaporative cooling unit. The maximum thermal COP was achieved by using a polymer-based M-DAC system, i.e., 0.47 at 70 °C regeneration temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Aleem & Ghulam Hussain & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Muhammad I. Sabir & Abdul Nasir & Faizan Shabir & Zahid M. Khan, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5530-:d:432813
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5530/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/21/5530/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhan, Changhong & Duan, Zhiyin & Zhao, Xudong & Smith, Stefan & Jin, Hong & Riffat, Saffa, 2011. "Comparative study of the performance of the M-cycle counter-flow and cross-flow heat exchangers for indirect evaporative cooling – Paving the path toward sustainable cooling of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6790-6805.
    2. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 663-677.
    3. Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru, 2018. "Optimization of adsorption isotherm types for desiccant air-conditioning applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 441-450.
    4. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M. & Yan, J., 2013. "Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioning – A review of technologies and strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 87-104.
    5. Kabeel, A.E., 2007. "Solar powered air conditioning system using rotary honeycomb desiccant wheel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 1842-1857.
    6. Farmahini-Farahani, Moien & Delfani, Shahram & Esmaeelian, Jafar, 2012. "Exergy analysis of evaporative cooling to select the optimum system in diverse climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 250-257.
    7. Kojok, Farah & Fardoun, Farouk & Younes, Rafic & Outbib, Rachid, 2016. "Hybrid cooling systems: A review and an optimized selection scheme," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 57-80.
    8. Enteria, Napoleon & Mizutani, Kunio, 2011. "The role of the thermally activated desiccant cooling technologies in the issue of energy and environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 2095-2122, May.
    9. Maheshwari, G. P. & Al-Ragom, F. & Suri, R. K., 2001. "Energy-saving potential of an indirect evaporative cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 69-76, May.
    10. Lee, S.H. & Lee, W.L., 2013. "Site verification and modeling of desiccant-based system as an alternative to conventional air-conditioning systems for wet markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1076-1083.
    11. Panaras, G. & Mathioulakis, E. & Belessiotis, V., 2011. "Proposal of a control strategy for desiccant air-conditioning systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5666-5676.
    12. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Xingxing & Mustafa, Mahmud & Zhao, Xudong & Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Hasan, Ala, 2012. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6823-6850.
    13. Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Koyama, Shigeru, 2016. "Steady-state investigation of water vapor adsorption for thermally driven adsorption based greenhouse air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 785-795.
    14. Lin, Jie & Bui, Duc Thuan & Wang, Ruzhu & Chua, Kian Jon, 2018. "On the exergy analysis of the counter-flow dew point evaporative cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 958-971.
    15. Sultan, Muhammad & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Koyama, Shigeru, 2015. "An overview of solid desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 16-29.
    16. Daou, K. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2006. "Desiccant cooling air conditioning: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 55-77, April.
    17. Muhammad Kashif & Hassan Niaz & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Yongqiang Feng & Muhammad Usman & Muhammad W. Shahzad & Yasir Niaz & Muhammad M. Waqas & Imran Ali, 2020. "Study on Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling Systems for Livestock Thermal Comfort: Theory and Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Zhang, J.Y. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Zhao, Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Experimental investigation on solar powered desiccant coated heat exchanger humidification air conditioning system in winter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 468-478.
    19. Mei, L. & Dai, Y.J., 2008. "A technical review on use of liquid-desiccant dehumidification for air-conditioning application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 662-689, April.
    20. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    21. Zhu, Jun & Chen, Wu, 2014. "Energy and exergy performance analysis of a marine rotary desiccant air-conditioning system based on orthogonal experiment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 953-962.
    22. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    23. La, D. & Dai, Y.J. & Li, Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Ge, T.S., 2010. "Technical development of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 130-147, January.
    24. Anisimov, Sergey & Pandelidis, Demis & Jedlikowski, Andrzej & Polushkin, Vitaliy, 2014. "Performance investigation of a M (Maisotsenko)-cycle cross-flow heat exchanger used for indirect evaporative cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 593-606.
    25. Shazia Noor & Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Zahid Mahmood Khan, 2020. "Evaporative Cooling Options for Building Air-Conditioning: A Comprehensive Study for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    26. Liu, Yuting & Yang, Xu & Li, Junming & Zhao, Xudong, 2018. "Energy savings of hybrid dew-point evaporative cooler and micro-channel separated heat pipe cooling systems for computer data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 629-640.
    27. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bellia, Laura & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2013. "A coupled numerical approach on museum air conditioning: Energy and fluid-dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 416-427.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hafiz M. Asfahan & Uzair Sajjad & Muhammad Sultan & Imtiyaz Hussain & Khalid Hamid & Mubasher Ali & Chi-Chuan Wang & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Muhammad Usman Khan, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence for the Prediction of the Thermal Performance of Evaporative Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    2. Shazia Noor & Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Zahid Mahmood Khan, 2020. "Evaporative Cooling Options for Building Air-Conditioning: A Comprehensive Study for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    3. Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Farrukh Abbas & Muhammad Farooq & Uzair Sajjad & Hafiz Md-Tahir & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Fiaz Ahmad & Yousaf R. Taseer & Aamir Shahzad & Badar M, 2021. "Dynamic Evaluation of Desiccant Dehumidification Evaporative Cooling Options for Greenhouse Air-Conditioning Application in Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    5. Sultan, Muhammad & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Koyama, Shigeru, 2015. "An overview of solid desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 16-29.
    6. Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru, 2018. "Optimization of adsorption isotherm types for desiccant air-conditioning applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 441-450.
    7. Zouaoui, Ahlem & Zili-Ghedira, Leila & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2016. "Open solid desiccant cooling air systems: A review and comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 889-917.
    8. Hafiz M. Asfahan & Uzair Sajjad & Muhammad Sultan & Imtiyaz Hussain & Khalid Hamid & Mubasher Ali & Chi-Chuan Wang & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Muhammad Usman Khan, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence for the Prediction of the Thermal Performance of Evaporative Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    9. Duan, Zhiyin & Zhan, Changhong & Zhang, Xingxing & Mustafa, Mahmud & Zhao, Xudong & Alimohammadisagvand, Behrang & Hasan, Ala, 2012. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6823-6850.
    10. Xu, Peng & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Fancey, Kevin, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a super performance dew point air cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 761-777.
    11. Zhu, Guangya & Wen, Tao & Wang, Qunwei & Xu, Xiaoyu, 2022. "A review of dew-point evaporative cooling: Recent advances and future development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    12. Khawar Shahzad & Muhammad Sultan & Muhammad Bilal & Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Farooq & Takahiko Miyazaki & Uzair Sajjad & Imran Ali & Muhammad I. Hussain, 2021. "Experiments on Energy-Efficient Evaporative Cooling Systems for Poultry Farm Application in Multan (Pakistan)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    13. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    14. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Liu, Lin, 2021. "Review of the recent advances in dew point evaporative cooling technology: 3E (energy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    15. Cui, X. & Chua, K.J. & Yang, W.M., 2014. "Numerical simulation of a novel energy-efficient dew-point evaporative air cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 979-988.
    16. Zanchini, Enzo & Naldi, Claudia, 2019. "Energy saving obtainable by applying a commercially available M-cycle evaporative cooling system to the air conditioning of an office building in North Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 975-988.
    17. Yugang Wang & Xiang Huang & Li Li, 2018. "Comparative Study of the Cross-Flow Heat and Mass Exchangers for Indirect Evaporative Cooling Using Numerical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, December.
    18. Shamim, Jubair A. & Hsu, Wei-Lun & Paul, Soumyadeep & Yu, Lili & Daiguji, Hirofumi, 2021. "A review of solid desiccant dehumidifiers: Current status and near-term development goals in the context of net zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    19. Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed & Hu, Eric Jing & Chen, Lei & Pourhedayat, Samira, 2018. "Development and validation of an analytical model for perforated (multi-stage) regenerative M-cycle air cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2176-2194.
    20. Kojok, Farah & Fardoun, Farouk & Younes, Rafic & Outbib, Rachid, 2016. "Hybrid cooling systems: A review and an optimized selection scheme," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 57-80.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5530-:d:432813. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.