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Researches and trends in membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification

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  • Huang, Si-Min
  • Zhang, Li-Zhi

Abstract

Membranes were used in combination to liquid desiccant air dehumidification to separate the liquid desiccant from the process air to prevent the problems of liquid droplets crossover. In this review, the developments in this relatively new technology were introduced. The membrane materials used for the selective permeation of moisture were described. The design of membrane modules, classified into parallel-plates type and hollow fiber type, were summarized. The key point under research was the modeling of conjugate heat and mass transfer in the membrane modules. Recent researches on the fundamental transport data in the membrane modules were collected and compared. They were useful for future component design and system optimum. At last, the system set up, and the applications of this new technology, were also introduced. It was discovered that the membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification technology was an effective method to overcome the problem of solution droplets cross-over problems. Applications of this technology were promising after these years' accumulation of the insight into the dynamics of system performance and module behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Si-Min & Zhang, Li-Zhi, 2013. "Researches and trends in membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 425-440.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:28:y:2013:i:c:p:425-440
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.005
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    Cited by:

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    5. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei & Coronas, Alberto, 2021. "Membrane-based absorption cooling and heating: Development and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 663-688.
    6. Su, Wei & Lu, Zhifei & She, Xiaohui & Zhou, Junming & Wang, Feng & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "Liquid desiccant regeneration for advanced air conditioning: A comprehensive review on desiccant materials, regenerators, systems and improvement technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    7. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    8. Bui, D.T. & Vivekh, P. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2022. "Studying the characteristics and energy performance of a composite hollow membrane for air dehumidification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    9. Liang, Cai-Hang & Li, Nan-Feng & Huang, Si-Min, 2020. "Entropy and exergy analysis of an internally-cooled membrane liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    10. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    11. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    12. Qu, Ke & Barreto, Germilly & Iten, Muriel & Wang, Yuhao & Riffat, Saffa, 2023. "Energy and thermal performance of optimised hollow fibre liquid desiccant cooling and dehumidification systems in mediterranean regions: Modelling, validation and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    13. Lin, Jie & Huang, Si-Min & Wang, Ruzhu & Jon Chua, Kian, 2019. "On the in-depth scaling and dimensional analysis of a cross-flow membrane liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 786-800.
    14. Bai, H.Y. & Liu, P. & Justo Alonso, M. & Mathisen, H.M., 2022. "A review of heat recovery technologies and their frost control for residential building ventilation in cold climate regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    15. Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2022. "A comprehensive review of membrane-based absorbers/desorbers towards compact and efficient absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 563-593.
    16. Liu, Xiaoli & Qu, Ming & Liu, Xiaobing & Wang, Lingshi, 2019. "Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 444-466.

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