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Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances

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  • Liu, Xiaoli
  • Qu, Ming
  • Liu, Xiaobing
  • Wang, Lingshi

Abstract

Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification (MLDAD) is a separation process driven by the vapor pressure difference. Different from the conventional liquid desiccant air dehumidification, MLDAD uses semi-permeable membranes to separate the processing air and desiccant liquid so that only water vapor molecules in the air side can transfer through the membrane and be absorbed by the solution. In this process, the vapor is removed from the air stream, and the carryover of solution droplets in the air is also able to be eliminated. This review addresses the characteristics of liquid desiccants and membranes, the design of MLDAD modules and systems, the performance assessment and comparison of the dehumidification and regeneration module, as well as the system-level energy analysis. State-of-the-art research results are presented, and the future needs for this promising technology are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiaoli & Qu, Ming & Liu, Xiaobing & Wang, Lingshi, 2019. "Membrane-based liquid desiccant air dehumidification: A comprehensive review on materials, components, systems and performances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 444-466.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:110:y:2019:i:c:p:444-466
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.018
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    3. Pasqualin, P. & Lefers, R. & Mahmoud, S. & Davies, P.A., 2022. "Comparative review of membrane-based desalination technologies for energy-efficient regeneration in liquid desiccant air conditioning of greenhouses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
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    5. Hu, Tianxiang & Shen, Yongting & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Absorption chiller waste heat utilization to the desiccant dehumidifier system for enhanced cooling – Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    6. Sui, Zengguang & Sui, Yunren & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a microchannel membrane-based absorber with inclined grooves based on CFD and machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    7. Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2022. "A comprehensive review of membrane-based absorbers/desorbers towards compact and efficient absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 563-593.
    8. Albdoor, A.K. & Ma, Z. & Al-Ghazzawi, F. & Arıcı, M., 2022. "Study on recent progress and advances in air-to-air membrane enthalpy exchangers: Materials selection, performance improvement, design optimisation and effects of operating conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    9. Dong, Honglin & Wang, Dandan & Niu, Xiaofeng & Zhang, Yue & He, Xu & Ke, Qing & Lu, Zhiheng, 2022. "Experimental study on the liquid desiccant dehumidification performance of microencapsulated phase change materials slurry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
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