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Reviewing the potential and cost-effectiveness of grid-connected solar PV in Indonesia on a provincial level

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  • Veldhuis, A.J.
  • Reinders, A.H.M.E.

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) energy could play a large role in increasing the electrification ratio and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia, especially since Indonesia comprises over 17,000 islands which is a challenge for the distribution of fuels and modern grid connection. The potential of grid-connected PV depends on, a.o. population, electrification ratio, irradiance, electricity demand, electricity generation costs and the urbanization ratio. Large spatial differences exist for these factors in Indonesia, therefore this study aims to assess the energetic potential and cost-effectiveness of grid-connected PV in Indonesia on a provincial level. Taking restrictions of the electricity demand during day-time and a minimal base load of conventional power systems into account, the total potential of grid-connected PV systems is about 27GWp, generating 37TWh/year, which is about 26% of the total electricity consumption in Indonesia over 2010. In the eastern provinces of Indonesia the LCOE of PV in grid-connected urban areas is lower than the cost of present electricity generation and could be a viable alternative if excluding high subsidies for electricity production.

Suggested Citation

  • Veldhuis, A.J. & Reinders, A.H.M.E., 2013. "Reviewing the potential and cost-effectiveness of grid-connected solar PV in Indonesia on a provincial level," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 315-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:315-324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.010
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    3. David Firnando Silalahi & Andrew Blakers & Matthew Stocks & Bin Lu & Cheng Cheng & Liam Hayes, 2021. "Indonesia’s Vast Solar Energy Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Veldhuis, A.J. & Reinders, A.H.M.E., 2015. "Reviewing the potential and cost-effectiveness of off-grid PV systems in Indonesia on a provincial level," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 757-769.
    5. Handrea Bernando Tambunan & Dzikri Firmansyah Hakam & Iswan Prahastono & Anita Pharmatrisanti & Andreas Putro Purnomoadi & Siti Aisyah & Yonny Wicaksono & I Gede Ryan Sandy, 2020. "The Challenges and Opportunities of Renewable Energy Source (RES) Penetration in Indonesia: Case Study of Java-Bali Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Jannis Langer & Jaco Quist & Kornelis Blok, 2021. "Review of Renewable Energy Potentials in Indonesia and Their Contribution to a 100% Renewable Electricity System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Pratama, Yoga Wienda & Purwanto, Widodo Wahyu & Tezuka, Tetsuo & McLellan, Benjamin Craig & Hartono, Djoni & Hidayatno, Akhmad & Daud, Yunus, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of a multiregional electricity system in an archipelagic state: The role of renewable energy in energy system sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 423-439.
    8. Rehman, Shafiqur & Ahmed, M.A. & Mohamed, Mohand H. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "Feasibility study of the grid connected 10MW installed capacity PV power plants in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 319-329.
    9. Lang, Tillmann & Gloerfeld, Erik & Girod, Bastien, 2015. "Don׳t just follow the sun – A global assessment of economic performance for residential building photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 932-951.
    10. Molin, Andreas & Schneider, Simon & Rohdin, Patrik & Moshfegh, Bahram, 2016. "Assessing a regional building applied PV potential – Spatial and dynamic analysis of supply and load matching," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 261-274.
    11. Lau, K.Y. & Tan, C.W. & Yatim, A.H.M., 2015. "Photovoltaic systems for Malaysian islands: Effects of interest rates, diesel prices and load sizes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 204-216.
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