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The lead-lag relationships between spot and futures prices of natural gas

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  • Zhang, Yahui
  • Liu, Li

Abstract

The lead-lag relationships between spot and futures markets are of great interest for academics. Previous studies neglect the possibility of nonlinear behaviors which may be caused by asymmetry or persistence. To fill this gap, this paper uses the MF-DCCA method and the linear and nonlinear causality tests to explore the causal relationships between natural gas spot and futures prices in the New York Mercantile Exchange. We find that spot and futures prices are positive cross-correlated, the natural gas futures can linearly Granger cause spot price, and there are bidirectional nonlinear causality relationships between natural gas spot and futures prices. Further, we explore the sources of nonlinear causality relationships, and find that the volatility spillover can partly explain the nonlinear causality and affect their cross-correlations.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yahui & Liu, Li, 2018. "The lead-lag relationships between spot and futures prices of natural gas," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 203-211.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:490:y:2018:i:c:p:203-211
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2017.08.018
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    3. Guo, Yaoqi & Yao, Shanshan & Cheng, Hui & Zhu, Wensong, 2020. "China's copper futures market efficiency analysis: Based on nonlinear Granger causality and multifractal methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
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    6. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Hall, John H. & du Toit, Elda, 2021. "The lead–lag relationship between spot and futures prices: Empirical evidence from the Indian commodity market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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