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Design of a systematic value chain for lithium-ion batteries from the raw material perspective

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  • Weimer, Lucas
  • Braun, Tobias
  • Hemdt, Ansgar vom

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are gaining a pivotal role in the envisaged energy transition of the 21st century. This development causes an increasing interest in battery raw materials such as lithium, nickel or natural graphite. The aggregation of raw-material related steps usually occurs along the upstream value chain of lithium-ion battery cell components. As this does not reflect the actual value creation, raw material-related characteristics and features are often displayed inaccurately and superficially. This paper introduces an integrated definition of value chain stages from the mineral deposit to the production of battery cell components. These value chain stages are exemplary outlined for lithium, nickel and natural graphite synthesis routes. A broad implementation of the proposed definitions facilitates the joint analysis of lithium-ion technology and raw materials by helping to improve collection and quality of data. Life cycle assessments, sustainability analysis or criticality reviews comprise exemplary fields of application.

Suggested Citation

  • Weimer, Lucas & Braun, Tobias & Hemdt, Ansgar vom, 2019. "Design of a systematic value chain for lithium-ion batteries from the raw material perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:64:y:2019:i:c:s030142071930251x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101473
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Daria Surovtseva & Enda Crossin & Robert Pell & Laurence Stamford, 2022. "Toward a life cycle inventory for graphite production," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(3), pages 964-979, June.
    3. Lei Zhang & Yingqi Liu & Beibei Pang & Bingxiang Sun & Ari Kokko, 2020. "Second Use Value of China’s New Energy Vehicle Battery: A View Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Liu, Haiping & Li, Huajiao & Qi, Yajie & An, Pengli & Shi, Jianglan & Liu, Yanxin, 2021. "Identification of high-risk agents and relationships in nickel, cobalt, and lithium trade based on resource-dependent networks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Monios, Jason & Bergqvist, Rickard, 2020. "Logistics and the networked society: A conceptual framework for smart network business models using electric autonomous vehicles (EAVs)," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Obaya, Martín & López, Andrés & Pascuini, Paulo, 2021. "Curb your enthusiasm. Challenges to the development of lithium-based linkages in Argentina," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    7. Carlos Scheel & Bernardo Bello, 2022. "Transforming Linear Production Chains into Circular Value Extended Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Battery raw material; Lithium-ion-battery; Value chain; Supply chain; Mineral economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L72 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
    • Q31 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment

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