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Li-Ion Batteries: A Review of a Key Technology for Transport Decarbonization

Author

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  • Daniele Stampatori

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Corso Magenta 63, 20123 Milano, Italy)

  • Pier Paolo Raimondi

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Corso Magenta 63, 20123 Milano, Italy)

  • Michel Noussan

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Corso Magenta 63, 20123 Milano, Italy)

Abstract

Lithium ion batteries are experiencing an increased success thanks to their interesting performances, in particular for electric vehicles applications. Their continuous technological improvements in the last years are providing higher energy density and lower manufacturing costs. However, the environmental performance of their supply chain is of paramount importance to guarantee a cleaner alternative to fossil-based solutions on the entire life cycle of the applications. This paper carries out a comprehensive review on the main aspects related to Li-ion batteries manufacturing, to support the readers in understanding the complexity of the subject and the main challenges and opportunities for the future developments of this technology. The paper discusses the expected future demand of batteries; the main aspects related to the supply chain, including existing assets, input materials and alternative technologies; the end-of-life of batteries; the environmental impacts; and the main geopolitical implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniele Stampatori & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Michel Noussan, 2020. "Li-Ion Batteries: A Review of a Key Technology for Transport Decarbonization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2638-:d:361368
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Claudiu Vasile Kifor & Niculina Alexandra Grigore, 2023. "Circular Economy Approaches for Electrical and Conventional Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, April.
    4. Jingwei Hu & Bing Lin & Mingfen Wang & Jie Zhang & Wenliang Zhang & Yu Lu, 2022. "State of Charge Centralized Estimation of Road Condition Information Based on Fuzzy Sunday Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Laene Oliveira Soares & Augusto da Cunha Reis & Pedro Senna Vieira & Luis Hernández-Callejo & Ronney Arismel Mancebo Boloy, 2023. "Electric Vehicle Supply Chain Management: A Bibliometric and Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    6. Juan Antonio López-Villanueva & Pablo Rodríguez-Iturriaga & Luis Parrilla & Salvador Rodríguez-Bolívar, 2023. "Application of Variable-Order Fractional Calculus to the Modeling of Calendar Aging in Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Jesús Muñoz-Cruzado-Alba & Rossano Musca & Javier Ballestín-Fuertes & José F. Sanz-Osorio & David Miguel Rivas-Ascaso & Michael P. Jones & Angelo Catania & Emil Goosen, 2021. "Power Grid Integration and Use-Case Study of Acid-Base Flow Battery Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-27, May.
    8. Hridoy Roy & Bimol Nath Roy & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Md. Shahinoor Islam & Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik & Mostaf S. Hamad & Shehab Ahmed, 2022. "Global Advancements and Current Challenges of Electric Vehicle Batteries and Their Prospects: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    9. Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Abbas, Qaisar & Shinde, Pragati A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2023. "Rechargeable batteries: Technological advancement, challenges, current and emerging applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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