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Sectarian terrorism in Pakistan: Causes, impact and remedies

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  • Abbas, Syed Ali
  • Syed, Shabib Haider

Abstract

Although terrorism has been widely studied for its impact and potential determinants in Pakistan, the answer to the policy question regarding the role of external factors in influencing specifically the sectarian terrorism is not empirically well researched. The study, particularly, analyses the role of Pakistan’s regional foreign policy towards neighbouring India, Afghan wars, and the relations with bi-polar fundamental Muslim Block, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Iran, on sectarian (religious) terrorist incidents for the period 1973–2017. The findings suggest that economic cooperation with India which drive peace-making relations increases the sectarian terrorism. Both the bilateral loans disbursed by the KSA and trade relations with Iran, significantly increase the chances of sectarian terrorism in Pakistan by activating extremist (proxy) groups. However, the Afghan Wars that call for Pak-US strategic partnership helps Pakistan to control the religious terrorism.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas, Syed Ali & Syed, Shabib Haider, 2021. "Sectarian terrorism in Pakistan: Causes, impact and remedies," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 350-361.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:43:y:2021:i:2:p:350-361
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.06.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Kazmi, Syeda Ulya Ehsen, 2022. "Rise in public approval of religious extremism in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 114872, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Sep 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geopolitics; Foreign policy; Sectarian violence; Terrorism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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