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Job accessibility through public transport and unemployment in Latin America: The case of Montevideo (Uruguay)

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  • Hernandez, Diego
  • Hansz, Martin
  • Massobrio, Renzo

Abstract

Accessibility to job opportunities is one of the factors that explains labor outcomes. For developing countries, public transport plays a key role in providing the population with access to employment opportunities. This paper aims to quantify accessibility by public transport to employment in Montevideo, Uruguay and to explore how accessibility to job opportunities via public transport relates to unemployment. To do so, we calculate a cumulative measure of accessibility to job opportunities for 1063 small zones—approximately 4–6 blocks each—within Montevideo. This measure yields accurate data on accessibility and can be assigned to individual households. Accessibility in Montevideo is unevenly distributed among social strata and is concentrated within the central (and wealthier) areas of the city. In addition, a multilevel logistic regression analysis indicates that greater accessibility to jobs via public transport is associated with a lower probability of being unemployed. This finding suggests that improving accessibility to job opportunities via public transit may enhance individual labor outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernandez, Diego & Hansz, Martin & Massobrio, Renzo, 2020. "Job accessibility through public transport and unemployment in Latin America: The case of Montevideo (Uruguay)," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:85:y:2020:i:c:s0966692319308695
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102742
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    2. Leandro Batista Duarte & Raul da Mota Silveira Neto & Diego Firmino Costa da Silva, 2023. "The relevance of job accessibility to labour market outcomes: Evidence for the São Paulo metropolitan region," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(16), pages 3233-3251, December.

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