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Functional data analysis with increasing number of projections

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  • Fremdt, Stefan
  • Horváth, Lajos
  • Kokoszka, Piotr
  • Steinebach, Josef G.

Abstract

Functional principal components (FPC’s) provide the most important and most extensively used tool for dimension reduction and inference for functional data. The selection of the number, d, of the FPC’s to be used in a specific procedure has attracted a fair amount of attention, and a number of reasonably effective approaches exist. Intuitively, they assume that the functional data can be sufficiently well approximated by a projection onto a finite-dimensional subspace, and the error resulting from such an approximation does not impact the conclusions. This has been shown to be a very effective approach, but it is desirable to understand the behavior of many inferential procedures by considering the projections on subspaces spanned by an increasing number of the FPC’s. Such an approach reflects more fully the infinite-dimensional nature of functional data, and allows to derive procedures which are fairly insensitive to the selection of d. This is accomplished by considering limits as d→∞ with the sample size.

Suggested Citation

  • Fremdt, Stefan & Horváth, Lajos & Kokoszka, Piotr & Steinebach, Josef G., 2014. "Functional data analysis with increasing number of projections," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 313-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:124:y:2014:i:c:p:313-332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2013.11.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. T. Górecki & Ł. Smaga, 2017. "Multivariate analysis of variance for functional data," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(12), pages 2172-2189, September.
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    5. Kraus, David, 2019. "Inferential procedures for partially observed functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 583-603.
    6. Leonid Torgovitski, 2015. "A Darling–Erdős-type CUSUM-procedure for functional data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 78(1), pages 1-27, January.
    7. Holger Dette & Kevin Kokot & Stanislav Volgushev, 2020. "Testing relevant hypotheses in functional time series via self‐normalization," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 82(3), pages 629-660, July.
    8. R. Bárcenas & J. Ortega & A. J. Quiroz, 2017. "Quadratic forms of the empirical processes for the two-sample problem for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(3), pages 503-526, September.
    9. Kokoszka, Piotr & Reimherr, Matthew & Wölfing, Nikolas, 2016. "A randomness test for functional panels," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 37-53.
    10. Manuel Febrero-Bande & Pedro Galeano & Wenceslao González-Manteiga, 2017. "Functional Principal Component Regression and Functional Partial Least-squares Regression: An Overview and a Comparative Study," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 85(1), pages 61-83, April.

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