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A more powerful test identifying the change in mean of functional data

Author

Listed:
  • Buddhananda Banerjee

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)

  • Satyaki Mazumder

    (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata)

Abstract

An existence of change point in a sequence of temporally ordered functional data demands more attention in its statistical analysis to make a better use of it. Introducing a dynamic estimator of covariance kernel, we propose a new methodology for testing an existence of change in the mean of temporally ordered functional data. Though a similar estimator is used for the covariance in finite dimension, we introduce it for the independent and weakly dependent functional data in this context for the first time. From this viewpoint, the proposed estimator of covariance kernel is more natural one when the sequence of functional data may possess a change point. We prove that the proposed test statistics are asymptotically pivotal under the null hypothesis and consistent under the alternative. It is shown that our testing procedures outperform the existing ones in terms of power and provide satisfactory results when applied to real data.

Suggested Citation

  • Buddhananda Banerjee & Satyaki Mazumder, 2018. "A more powerful test identifying the change in mean of functional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 70(3), pages 691-715, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:70:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10463-017-0606-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-017-0606-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. István Berkes & Robertas Gabrys & Lajos Horváth & Piotr Kokoszka, 2009. "Detecting changes in the mean of functional observations," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(5), pages 927-946, November.
    2. Aue, Alexander & Gabrys, Robertas & Horváth, Lajos & Kokoszka, Piotr, 2009. "Estimation of a change-point in the mean function of functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(10), pages 2254-2269, November.
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    5. Shao, Xiaofeng & Zhang, Xianyang, 2010. "Testing for Change Points in Time Series," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(491), pages 1228-1240.
    6. Horváth, Lajos & Hušková, Marie & Rice, Gregory, 2013. "Test of independence for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 100-119.
    7. Claudia Kirch & Birte Muhsal & Hernando Ombao, 2015. "Detection of Changes in Multivariate Time Series With Application to EEG Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(511), pages 1197-1216, September.
    8. Aston, John A.D. & Kirch, Claudia, 2012. "Detecting and estimating changes in dependent functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 204-220.
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