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Indigenous bone fertilizer for growth and food security: A local solution to a global challenge

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  • Simons, Andrew M.
  • Ahmed, Milkiyas
  • Blalock, Garrick
  • Nesin, Bourcard

Abstract

We examine the process of recycling the phosphorus that naturally occurs in animal bones, compare the cost of recycled phosphorus to that of conventional phosphorus fertilizer, and measure farmers’ willingness to pay for recycled phosphorus. In our research setting of rural Ethiopia, we reach three conclusions. First, we demonstrate that it is possible to make a suitable pelletized P fertilizer from animal bones. Second, we estimate that the recycled P fertilizer costs 16% to 39% less than importing conventional fertilizer. Third, we find that farmer’s willingness to pay for recycled phosphorus fertilizer is the same as that for conventional fertilizer.

Suggested Citation

  • Simons, Andrew M. & Ahmed, Milkiyas & Blalock, Garrick & Nesin, Bourcard, 2023. "Indigenous bone fertilizer for growth and food security: A local solution to a global challenge," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:114:y:2023:i:c:s0306919222001658
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2022.102396
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fertilizer; Phosphorus; Food security; Technology development; Nutrient cycling; Circular economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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