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Gentrification, gun violence, and drug markets

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  • Porreca, Zachary

Abstract

I demonstrate the linkage between gentrification and gun violence. As the underlying mechanism, I focus on gentrification’s displacement effect on local drug markets. Using two-way fixed effects differences-in-differences estimators, I show the gentrification of one block increases violence across the surrounding neighborhood. I find that some 2400 (8%) of Philadelphia’s shootings between the years 2011 and 2020 can be attributed to spillover effects from the gentrification of drug blocks. This effect is nearly ten times stronger than that observed on blocks without high levels of drug crime. This study also contributes a new empirical measurement of gentrification drawn primarily from property sales, along with building, zoning, and alteration permit issuance and utilizes a novel nearest-neighbor network approach to identify spatial spillover effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Porreca, Zachary, 2023. "Gentrification, gun violence, and drug markets," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 235-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:207:y:2023:i:c:p:235-256
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.01.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gentrification; Illegal Drugs; Violence; Crime; Guns;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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