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International migration and human capital in Mexico: Networks or parental absence?

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  • Lara, Jaime

Abstract

This article discusses the effect of international migration on the accumulation of human capital among Mexican youths aged 15–18 who are left behind. Evidence indicates the existence of a negative impact of sibling and parental migration on school attendance among young males but not on the measure of cognitive ability. Migration of extended family members has no significant effect. There is no evidence of a robust effect among females. The negative effect of sibling migration suggests that lower migration costs and differences in return to Mexican formal education between the labor markets of the United States and Mexico could largely explain the negative effect of international migration on human capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Lara, Jaime, 2015. "International migration and human capital in Mexico: Networks or parental absence?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 131-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:131-142
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.02.006
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    5. Pachon Ariza, Fabio Alberto & Bokelmann, Wolfgang & Ramirez Miranda, Cesar Adrian, 2017. "Heritage and Patrimony of the Peasantry Framework and Rural Development Indicators in Rural Communities in Mexico," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 55(2), February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mexican migration; Human capital;

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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