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Imbalances and fiscal policy in a monetary union

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  • Hjortsoe, Ida

Abstract

This paper analyses optimal fiscal policy within a model of a monetary union in which agents cannot perfectly insure themselves against country-specific shocks. I show that optimal cooperative fiscal policies consist in more than just stabilizing output gaps: policy makers can increase welfare by responding to sub-optimal intra-union imbalances. Numerical analysis reveals that if traded goods are little substitutable, optimal cooperative fiscal policies consist in setting government spending in each country so as to reduce intra-union imbalances, potentially at the expense of higher output gaps. Optimal fiscal policies reduce the welfare losses from business cycle fluctuations considerably.

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  • Hjortsoe, Ida, 2016. "Imbalances and fiscal policy in a monetary union," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 225-241.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:102:y:2016:i:c:p:225-241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.07.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kaufmann, Christoph, 2019. "Optimal fiscal substitutes for the exchange rate in monetary unions," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 43-62.
    3. Giovannini, Alessandro & Ioannou, Demosthenes & Stracca, Livio, 2022. "Public and private risk sharing: friends or foes? The interplay between different forms of risk sharing," Occasional Paper Series 295, European Central Bank.
    4. Kaufmann, Christoph & Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Hauptmeier, Sebastian, 2023. "Macroeconomic stabilisation properties of a euro area unemployment insurance scheme," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    5. Cole, Alexandre Lucas & Guerello, Chiara & Traficante, Guido, 2023. "Government debt deleveraging in the EMU," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 296-324.
    6. Dogan, Aydan & Hjortsoe, Ida, 2020. "Understanding US export dynamics: does modelling the extensive margin of exports help?," Bank of England working papers 859, Bank of England.
    7. Kobielarz, Michal, 2018. "The economics of monetary unions," Other publications TiSEM b0293536-68ec-4905-bffd-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    8. Hughes Hallett, Andrew & Mavrodimitrakis, Christos, 2019. "Cooperation vs. leadership in a core-periphery monetary union: Inter-country vs. inter-institutional policy coordination," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 103-122.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary union; International policy cooperation; Optimal monetary and fiscal policies; Risk sharing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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