IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v49y2022ics154461232200335x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic Black Litterman portfolios with views derived via CNN-BiLSTM predictions

Author

Listed:
  • Barua, Ronil
  • Sharma, Anil K.

Abstract

We use daily price and technical indicators' data for the ten MSCI Asia Pacific sector indices for the past 20 years and find that our hybrid multivariate Convolutional Neural Network - Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-BiLSTM) deep learning model gives reasonably better predictions when predicting index closing prices out-of-sample than using either CNN or BiLSTM alone. After utilizing these predictions as investor views inside the Black-Litterman model with time variation in the conditional distribution of returns, we find that the portfolios generated outperform all benchmark model portfolios by a considerable margin in terms of financial efficiency and diversification.

Suggested Citation

  • Barua, Ronil & Sharma, Anil K., 2022. "Dynamic Black Litterman portfolios with views derived via CNN-BiLSTM predictions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:49:y:2022:i:c:s154461232200335x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103111
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154461232200335X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103111?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Panopoulou, Ekaterini & Souropanis, Ioannis, 2019. "The role of technical indicators in exchange rate forecasting," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 197-221.
    2. Oikonomou, Ioannis & Platanakis, Emmanouil & Sutcliffe, Charles, 2018. "Socially responsible investment portfolios: Does the optimization process matter?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 379-401.
    3. Wang, Yudong & Liu, Li & Wu, Chongfeng, 2020. "Forecasting commodity prices out-of-sample: Can technical indicators help?," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 666-683.
    4. Wenjie Lu & Jiazheng Li & Yifan Li & Aijun Sun & Jingyang Wang, 2020. "A CNN-LSTM-Based Model to Forecast Stock Prices," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-10, November.
    5. Bessler, Wolfgang & Taushanov, Georgi & Wolff, Dominik, 2021. "Optimal asset allocation strategies for international equity portfolios: A comparison of country versus industry optimization," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Haiyao Wang & Jianxuan Wang & Lihui Cao & Yifan Li & Qiuhong Sun & Jingyang Wang & Kai Hu, 2021. "A Stock Closing Price Prediction Model Based on CNN-BiSLSTM," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-12, September.
    7. Christopher J. Neely & David E. Rapach & Jun Tu & Guofu Zhou, 2014. "Forecasting the Equity Risk Premium: The Role of Technical Indicators," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(7), pages 1772-1791, July.
    8. Ghosh, Pushpendu & Neufeld, Ariel & Sahoo, Jajati Keshari, 2022. "Forecasting directional movements of stock prices for intraday trading using LSTM and random forests," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    9. Fischer, Thomas & Krauss, Christopher, 2018. "Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(2), pages 654-669.
    10. Pyo, Sujin & Lee, Jaewook, 2018. "Exploiting the low-risk anomaly using machine learning to enhance the Black–Litterman framework: Evidence from South Korea," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-12.
    11. Barros Fernandes, José Luiz & Haas Ornelas, José Renato & Martínez Cusicanqui, Oscar Augusto, 2012. "Combining equilibrium, resampling, and analyst’s views in portfolio optimization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1354-1361.
    12. Fernandes, Betina & Street, Alexandre & Fernandes, Cristiano & Valladão, Davi, 2018. "On an adaptive Black–Litterman investment strategy using conditional fundamentalist information: A Brazilian case study," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 201-207.
    13. Dai, Zhifeng & Zhu, Huan & Kang, Jie, 2021. "New technical indicators and stock returns predictability," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 127-142.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuqin Sun & Yungao Wu & Gejirifu De, 2023. "A Novel Black-Litterman Model with Time-Varying Covariance for Optimal Asset Allocation of Pension Funds," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Chi-Lin Li & Chung-Han Hsieh, 2023. "On Adaptive Portfolio Management with Dynamic Black-Litterman Approach," Papers 2307.03391, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wen, Chufu & Zhu, Haoyang & Dai, Zhifeng, 2023. "Forecasting commodity prices returns: The role of partial least squares approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    2. Wen, Danyan & Liu, Li & Wang, Yudong & Zhang, Yaojie, 2022. "Forecasting crude oil market returns: Enhanced moving average technical indicators," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Gong, Xue & Ye, Xin & Zhang, Weiguo & Zhang, Yue, 2023. "Predicting energy futures high-frequency volatility using technical indicators: The role of interaction," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Ma, Chenyao & Yan, Sheng, 2022. "Deep learning in the Chinese stock market: The role of technical indicators," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    5. Chen, Kuan-Hau & Su, Xuan-Qi & Lin, Li-Feng & Shih, Yi-Cheng, 2021. "Profitability of moving-average technical analysis over the firm life cycle: Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    6. Kentaro Imajo & Kentaro Minami & Katsuya Ito & Kei Nakagawa, 2020. "Deep Portfolio Optimization via Distributional Prediction of Residual Factors," Papers 2012.07245, arXiv.org.
    7. Dai, Zhifeng & Kang, Jie & Hu, Yangli, 2021. "Efficient predictability of oil price: The role of number of IPOs and U.S. dollar index," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Dai, Zhifeng & Zhu, Huan, 2021. "Indicator selection and stock return predictability," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    9. Perry Sadorsky, 2021. "Predicting Gold and Silver Price Direction Using Tree-Based Classifiers," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Jakub Micha'nk'ow & Pawe{l} Sakowski & Robert 'Slepaczuk, 2023. "Hedging Properties of Algorithmic Investment Strategies using Long Short-Term Memory and Time Series models for Equity Indices," Papers 2309.15640, arXiv.org.
    11. Gil Cohen, 2022. "Algorithmic Trading and Financial Forecasting Using Advanced Artificial Intelligence Methodologies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-13, September.
    12. Lin, Yong & Wang, Renyu & Gong, Xingyue & Jia, Guozhu, 2022. "Cross-correlation and forecast impact of public attention on USD/CNY exchange rate: Evidence from Baidu Index," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
    13. Gradojevic, Nikola & Kukolj, Dragan & Adcock, Robert & Djakovic, Vladimir, 2023. "Forecasting Bitcoin with technical analysis: A not-so-random forest?," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 1-17.
    14. Dai, Zhifeng & Kang, Jie & Wen, Fenghua, 2021. "Predicting stock returns: A risk measurement perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Cheng Zhang & Nilam Nur Amir Sjarif & Roslina Ibrahim, 2023. "Deep learning models for price forecasting of financial time series: A review of recent advancements: 2020-2022," Papers 2305.04811, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.
    16. Sadorsky, Perry, 2022. "Forecasting solar stock prices using tree-based machine learning classification: How important are silver prices?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    17. Perry Sadorsky, 2021. "A Random Forests Approach to Predicting Clean Energy Stock Prices," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    18. Vecchi, Edoardo & Berra, Gabriele & Albrecht, Steffen & Gagliardini, Patrick & Horenko, Illia, 2023. "Entropic approximate learning for financial decision-making in the small data regime," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    19. Wen, Danyan & Wang, Yudong & Zhang, Yaojie, 2021. "Intraday return predictability in China’s crude oil futures market: New evidence from a unique trading mechanism," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 209-219.
    20. Sermpinis, Georgios & Hassanniakalager, Arman & Stasinakis, Charalampos & Psaradellis, Ioannis, 2021. "Technical analysis profitability and Persistence: A discrete false discovery approach on MSCI indices," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deep learning; Stock prediction; Portfolio optimization; Black-Litterman;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:49:y:2022:i:c:s154461232200335x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.