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Real option, debt maturity and equity default swaps under negotiation

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  • Gan, Liu
  • Luo, Pengfei
  • Yang, Zhaojun

Abstract

We consider an investment option, of which the sunk cost is financed by entering into a fee-for-guarantee swap (FGS) or equity-for-guarantee swap (EGS). Debt has a finite maturity and guarantee costs depend on negotiation. We explicitly derive guarantee costs and the pricing and timing of the option. Under negotiation, borrowers get partial option value depending on his bargaining power and insurers gain the remaining value. We discover that EGSs are better than FGSs in borrowers’ view. Guarantee costs generally increase with funding gaps and investment thresholds decrease with debt maturities. The option value decreases first and then increases with debt maturity.

Suggested Citation

  • Gan, Liu & Luo, Pengfei & Yang, Zhaojun, 2016. "Real option, debt maturity and equity default swaps under negotiation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 278-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:18:y:2016:i:c:p:278-284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2016.04.028
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu Gan & Zhaojun Yang, 2017. "Investment, agency conflicts, debt maturity, and loan guarantees by negotiation," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 253-271, August.
    2. Liu, Xiang & Yang, Zhaojun, 2023. "Security token offerings versus loan guarantees for risk-averse entrepreneurs under asymmetric information," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Xia, Xin & Gan, Liu, 2020. "SME financing with new credit guarantee contracts over the business cycle," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 515-538.
    4. Linjia Dong & Zhaojun Yang, 2022. "An Algorithm for the Pricing and Timing of the Option to make a Two-Stage Investment with Credit Guarantees," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 60(3), pages 1175-1196, October.
    5. Dong, Linjia & Yang, Zhaojun, 2023. "Investment and financing analysis for a venture capital alternative," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    6. Luo, Pengfei & Song, Dandan & Chen, Biao, 2020. "Investment and financing for SMEs with bank-tax interaction and public-private partnerships," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 163-172.
    7. Gan, Liu & Xia, Xin, 2022. "SME financing with a combination contract of investment and guarantee," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    8. Song, Pengcheng & Zhang, Hai & Zhao, Qin, 2021. "Innovative Credit Guarantee Schemes with equity-for-guarantee swaps," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    9. Zhaojun Yang, 2020. "Investment and asset securitization with an option‐for‐guarantee swap," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 26(4), pages 1006-1030, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real options; Equity default swaps; Debt maturity; Negotiation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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