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Investment timing and capital structure with loan guarantees

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  • Xiang, Hua
  • Yang, Zhaojun

Abstract

The equity-for-guarantee swap (EGS) is a new popular financial derivative. We derive closed-form solutions for the interaction of the optimal investment and financing with the swap in a real-options framework. We find that there is an U-shaped relationship between investment timing and the coupon payment. In contrast to the classical model, EGS induces different investment and financing strategies. In particular, it delays investment. Whether the swap leads to debt overhang distortion depends on guarantee cost and the profitability of the project but it induces the borrower’s risk-shifting incentive. The larger the guarantee cost, the stronger the incentive.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang, Hua & Yang, Zhaojun, 2015. "Investment timing and capital structure with loan guarantees," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 179-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:13:y:2015:i:c:p:179-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2015.01.006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xia, Xin & Gan, Liu, 2020. "SME financing with new credit guarantee contracts over the business cycle," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 515-538.
    2. Tan, Yingxian & Yang, Zhaojun, 2016. "Contingent capital, capital structure and investment," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 56-73.
    3. Xia, Xin & Gan, Liu, 2021. "Financing with equity-for-guarantee swaps and dynamic investment under incomplete markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 349-360.
    4. Linjia Dong & Zhaojun Yang, 2022. "An Algorithm for the Pricing and Timing of the Option to make a Two-Stage Investment with Credit Guarantees," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 60(3), pages 1175-1196, October.
    5. Gan, Liu & Luo, Pengfei & Yang, Zhaojun, 2016. "Real option, debt maturity and equity default swaps under negotiation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 278-284.
    6. Dong, Linjia & Yang, Zhaojun, 2023. "Investment and financing analysis for a venture capital alternative," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    7. Gan, Liu & Xia, Xin & Xu, Mingyu, 2023. "Entrepreneurial investment and financing with third-party guarantees under present-biased preferences," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    8. Shengying Zhao & Xiangyuan Lu, 2023. "Guarantee Mechanism in Accounts Receivable Financing with Demand Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    9. Gan, Liu & Xia, Xin, 2022. "SME financing with a combination contract of investment and guarantee," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    10. Song, Pengcheng & Zhang, Hai & Zhao, Qin, 2021. "Innovative Credit Guarantee Schemes with equity-for-guarantee swaps," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    11. Zhaojun Yang, 2020. "Investment and asset securitization with an option‐for‐guarantee swap," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 26(4), pages 1006-1030, September.
    12. Luo, Pengfei & Wang, Huamao & Yang, Zhaojun, 2016. "Investment and financing for SMEs with a partial guarantee and jump risk," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(3), pages 1161-1168.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Loan guarantees; Real options; Capital structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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