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Integration of energy-efficient drying in microalgae utilization based on enhanced process integration

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  • Aziz, Muhammad
  • Oda, Takuya
  • Kashiwagi, Takao

Abstract

We propose an integration of drying with gasification and combined cycle-based power generation for microalgae. This system is based on enhanced process integration, which includes two core technologies: exergy recovery and process integration. Exergy recovery is achieved by exergy elevation and efficient heat coupling, according to each type of heat. Process integration is implemented to minimize the exergy destruction, and hence the remaining energy from one process can be used effectively in other processes. This improves the total energy efficiency. The microalga Chlorella sp. is selected for study because of its high CO2 absorption and high growth rate. The total energy required in the proposed process is calculated based on the target moisture content. It is observed that drying to a lower target moisture content generally consumes less total energy and has a higher coefficient of drying performance than drying to a higher moisture content. A coefficient of drying performance of about 18.5 can be achieved through the proposed process.

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  • Aziz, Muhammad & Oda, Takuya & Kashiwagi, Takao, 2014. "Integration of energy-efficient drying in microalgae utilization based on enhanced process integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 307-316.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:70:y:2014:i:c:p:307-316
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.126
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng, Jun & Feng, Jia & Sun, Jing & Huang, Yun & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2014. "Enhancing the lipid content of the diatom Nitzschia sp. by 60Co-γ irradiation mutation and high-salinity domestication," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 9-15.
    2. Muhammad Aziz & Takuya Oda & Takao Kashiwagi, 2014. "Advanced Energy Harvesting from Macroalgae—Innovative Integration of Drying, Gasification and Combined Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Juangsa, Firman Bagja & Prananto, Lukman Adi & Mufrodi, Zahrul & Budiman, Arief & Oda, Takuya & Aziz, Muhammad, 2018. "Highly energy-efficient combination of dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane and hydrogen-based power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 31-38.
    4. Darmawan, Arif & Budianto, Dwika & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2017. "Retrofitting existing coal power plants through cofiring with hydrothermally treated empty fruit bunch and a novel integrated system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1138-1147.
    5. Giwa, Adewale & Adeyemi, Idowu & Dindi, Abdallah & Lopez, Celia García-Baños & Lopresto, Catia Giovanna & Curcio, Stefano & Chakraborty, Sudip, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of the sustainability of an integrated biorefinery from microalgae and Jatropha: A review and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 239-257.
    6. Minghao Chen & Yixuan Chen & Qingtao Zhang, 2021. "A Review of Energy Consumption in the Acquisition of Bio-Feedstock for Microalgae Biofuel Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Wijayanta, Agung Tri & Aziz, Muhammad, 2019. "Ammonia production from algae via integrated hydrothermal gasification, chemical looping, N2 production, and NH3 synthesis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 331-338.
    8. Aziz, Muhammad & Prawisudha, Pandji & Prabowo, Bayu & Budiman, Bentang Arief, 2015. "Integration of energy-efficient empty fruit bunch drying with gasification/combined cycle systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 188-195.
    9. Darmawan, Arif & Fitrianto, Anggoro Cahyo & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2018. "Integrated system of rice production and electricity generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 672-680.
    10. Aziz, Muhammad & Juangsa, Firman Bagja & Kurniawan, Winarto & Budiman, Bentang Arief, 2016. "Clean Co-production of H2 and power from low rank coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 489-497.
    11. Nurdiawati, Anissa & Zaini, Ilman Nuran & Irhamna, Adrian Rizqi & Sasongko, Dwiwahju & Aziz, Muhammad, 2019. "Novel configuration of supercritical water gasification and chemical looping for highly-efficient hydrogen production from microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 369-381.
    12. Zaini, Ilman Nuran & Nurdiawati, Anissa & Aziz, Muhammad, 2017. "Cogeneration of power and H2 by steam gasification and syngas chemical looping of macroalgae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 134-145.
    13. Chamkalani, A. & Zendehboudi, S. & Rezaei, N. & Hawboldt, K., 2020. "A critical review on life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel: current challenges and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    14. Giostri, A. & Binotti, M. & Macchi, E., 2016. "Microalgae cofiring in coal power plants: Innovative system layout and energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 449-464.
    15. Darmawan, Arif & Ajiwibowo, Muhammad W. & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2018. "Energy-efficient recovery of black liquor through gasification and syngas chemical looping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 290-298.
    16. Rahbari, Alireza & Venkataraman, Mahesh B. & Pye, John, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of concentrated solar supercritical water gasification of algal biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1669-1682.
    17. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.

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