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Chlorella protothecoides Microalgae as an Alternative Fuel for Tractor Diesel Engines

Author

Listed:
  • Saddam H. Al-lwayzy

    (National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture (NCEA), Faculty of Engineering & Surveying, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia
    Department of Agricultural Machinery, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Al-Majmoa'a Street, Mosul 09334, Iraq)

  • Talal Yusaf

    (National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture (NCEA), Faculty of Engineering & Surveying, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, QLD, Australia)

Abstract

Biodiesel has attracted a great deal attention recently as an alternative fuel due to increasing fuel prices and the imperative to reduce emissions. Among a wide range of biodiesel resources, microalgae are a promising alternative fuel source because of the high biomass, lipid productivity and environmentally friendliness. Microalgae is also a non-edible food, therefore, there will be no impact on the human food supply chain. In this work, petroleum diesel (PD) and biodiesel from the microalgae Chlorella protothecoides (MCP-B20) blend have been used to examine the performance and the emission of a 25.8 kW agriculture tractor engine. Two engine speeds at maximum power take off (PTO) power and torque have been selected for analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there is no significant difference between the engine performance when microalgae biodiesel blend (MCP-B20) and PD were used. However, a significant reduction in CO, CO 2 and NO emissions was found when MCP-B20 was used. These outcomes give strong indication that microalgae can be successfully used in tractors as alternative fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf, 2013. "Chlorella protothecoides Microalgae as an Alternative Fuel for Tractor Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:2:p:766-783:d:23479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf, 2015. "Combustion of Microalgae Oil and Ethanol Blended with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Mohammed Kamil & Fatima M. Almarashda, 2023. "Economic Viability and Engine Performance Evaluation of Biodiesel Derived from Desert Palm Date Seeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Kamil, Mohammed & Ramadan, Khalid M. & Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Al-Ali, Eman I. & Ma, Xiao & Awad, Omar I., 2020. "Economic, technical, and environmental viability of biodiesel blends derived from coffee waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1880-1894.
    4. Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Sánchez-Borroto, Yisel & Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2017. "Assessment of diesel engine performance when fueled with biodiesel from algae and microalgae: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 833-842.
    5. Mwangi, John Kennedy & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Chang, Yu-Cheng & Chen, Chia-Yang & Wang, Lin-Chi, 2015. "An overview: Energy saving and pollution reduction by using green fuel blends in diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 214-236.
    6. Yusaf, Talal & Al-Juboori, Raed A., 2014. "Alternative methods of microorganism disruption for agricultural applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 909-923.
    7. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf & Raed A. Al-Juboori, 2014. "Biofuels from the Fresh Water Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris (FWM-CV) for Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Patryk Ratomski & Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Adam Koniuszy & Wojciech Golimowski & Andrzej Kwaśnica & Damian Marcinkowski, 2023. "Indicators of Engine Performance Powered by a Biofuel Blend Produced from Microalgal Biomass: A Step towards the Decarbonization of Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Adeniyi, Oladapo Martins & Azimov, Ulugbek & Burluka, Alexey, 2018. "Algae biofuel: Current status and future applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 316-335.
    10. Islam, Muhammad Aminul & Heimann, Kirsten & Brown, Richard J., 2017. "Microalgae biodiesel: Current status and future needs for engine performance and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1160-1170.
    11. Grira, Soumaya & Abu Khalifeh, Hadil & Alkhedher, Mohammad & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2023. "The conventional microalgal biofuel production process and the alternative milking pathway: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    12. Holbrook, Gabriel P. & Davidson, Zachary & Tatara, Robert A. & Ziemer, Norbert L. & Rosentrater, Kurt A. & Scott Grayburn, W., 2014. "Use of the microalga Monoraphidium sp. grown in wastewater as a feedstock for biodiesel: Cultivation and fuel characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 386-393.

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