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Renewable energy resources as an alternative to modify the load curve in Northern Cyprus

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  • Ilkan, M.
  • Erdil, E.
  • Egelioglu, F.

Abstract

The average annual increase in electricity consumption and peak demand in Northern Cyprus (N. Cyprus) during the past 20 years have been 7.1 and 5.5%, respectively. In recent years, the demand for electricity has been stretched to its limits in winter. This raised the question of whether renewable energy resources could be utilized to reduce the level of peak demand. Indeed, Cyprus being a Mediterranean island, enjoys an abundance of solar energy, and preliminary studies showed that a considerable potential of wind energy is also available. Utilization of renewable energy for space heating, water heating, pumping and power generation would increase electrical reserve margins, raise system load factor, improve load following capabilities, and reduce the need for capacity expansion. Currently, solar water heating which leads to a saving of at least 72GWh energy per annum and a significant reduction in CO2 emission has been extensively used in N. Cyprus. In N. Cyprus, despite the availability of renewable energy resources constructing renewable base-load, electrical power stations has not been found feasible. However, constructing such systems is recommended for two reasons: firstly, as a supplement to saving fuel and secondly, expanding capacity. In this context, the economic analysis for both solar and wind energy systems, has shown a reasonable internal rate of return (IRR). Although, the IRR is higher for wind energy systems, the availability of wind is limited to a few locations and therefore energy distribution is required.

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  • Ilkan, M. & Erdil, E. & Egelioglu, F., 2005. "Renewable energy resources as an alternative to modify the load curve in Northern Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 555-572.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:5:p:555-572
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.04.059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozbafli, Aygul & Jenkins, Glenn P., 2015. "The willingness to pay by households for improved reliability of electricity service in North Cyprus," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 359-369.
    2. Beccali, M. & Ciulla, G. & Di Pietra, B. & Galatioto, A. & Leone, G. & Piacentino, A., 2017. "Assessing the feasibility of cogeneration retrofit and district heating/cooling networks in small Italian islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2572-2586.
    3. Beccali, M. & Finocchiaro, P. & Ippolito, M.G. & Leone, G. & Panno, D. & Zizzo, G., 2018. "Analysis of some renewable energy uses and demand side measures for hotels on small Mediterranean islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 106-114.
    4. Kaundinya, Deepak Paramashivan & Balachandra, P. & Ravindranath, N.H., 2009. "Grid-connected versus stand-alone energy systems for decentralized power--A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2041-2050, October.
    5. Albadi, M.H. & El-Saadany, E.F. & Albadi, H.A., 2009. "Wind to power a new city in Oman," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1579-1586.
    6. Ozbafli, Aygul & Jenkins, Glenn P., 2016. "Estimating the willingness to pay for reliable electricity supply: A choice experiment study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 443-452.
    7. Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Çamur & Salman Mohammed Awadh Alhuoti, 2020. "Solar Energy Technology for Northern Cyprus: Assessment, Statistical Analysis, and Feasibility Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-29, February.
    8. Babu, C.A. & Ashok, S., 2009. "Optimal utilization of renewable energy-based IPPs for industrial load management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2455-2460.
    9. Harijan, Khanji & Uqaili, Mohammad A. & Memon, Mujeebuddin & Mirza, Umar K., 2011. "Forecasting the diffusion of wind power in Pakistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6068-6073.
    10. Prasad, Ravita D. & Raturi, Atul, 2017. "Grid electricity for Fiji islands: Future supply options and assessment of demand trends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 860-871.
    11. Mohammad Y. AbuGrain & Halil Z. Alibaba, 2017. "Optimizing Existing Multistory Building Designs towards Net-Zero Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Azizipanah-Abarghooee, Rasoul & Niknam, Taher & Roosta, Alireza & Malekpour, Ahmad Reza & Zare, Mohsen, 2012. "Probabilistic multiobjective wind-thermal economic emission dispatch based on point estimated method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 322-335.
    13. Youssef Kassem & Hüseyin Gökçekuş & Ali Güvensoy, 2021. "Techno-Economic Feasibility of Grid-Connected Solar PV System at Near East University Hospital, Northern Cyprus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-27, November.
    14. Cosentino, Valentina & Favuzza, Salvatore & Graditi, Giorgio & Ippolito, Mariano Giuseppe & Massaro, Fabio & Riva Sanseverino, Eleonora & Zizzo, Gaetano, 2012. "Smart renewable generation for an islanded system. Technical and economic issues of future scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 196-204.
    15. Boccard, Nicolas, 2009. "Capacity factor of wind power realized values vs. estimates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(7), pages 2679-2688, July.

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