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Characteristics and economic evaluation of a power plant applying oxy-fuel combustion to increase power output and decrease CO2 emission

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  • Pak, Pyong Sik
  • Lee, Young Duk
  • Ahn, Kook Young

Abstract

This paper evaluates power generation characteristics, economics, and CO2 reduction effects of a proposed CO2-capturing repowering system that utilizes low pressure steam (LPS) to increase generated power and to capture generated CO2 based on the oxy-fuel combustion method. A case study was adopted wherein LPS from a combined cycle power generation system (CCPS) is used. It is estimated that the proposed system can generate 2.03 times greater power compared to a conventional steam turbine power generation system (the reference system) using the same LPS, with an exergy efficiency of 54.2%, taking into account O2 production power and captured CO2 liquefaction power. The proposed system is estimated to be economically feasible (the depreciation year is estimated to be 4.78 years; BCR 2.50; and IRR 23.0%), and will economically outperform the reference system if CO2 emission credit higher than 30 $/(t − CO2) is applied for the captured CO2. The effects of retrofitting the proposed system into the CCPS are estimated as follows: the net generated power can be increased by 27.9% and the CO2 emission amount can be reduced by 21.8% with a 2.41% degradation of the net power generation efficiency, from 56.2% to 53.8%.

Suggested Citation

  • Pak, Pyong Sik & Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young, 2010. "Characteristics and economic evaluation of a power plant applying oxy-fuel combustion to increase power output and decrease CO2 emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3230-3238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:8:p:3230-3238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Escosa, Jesús M. & Romeo, Luis M., 2009. "Optimizing CO2 avoided cost by means of repowering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2351-2358, November.
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    7. Tang, Yuting & Ma, Xiaoqian & Lai, Zhiyi & Zhou, Daoxi & Lin, Hai & Chen, Yong, 2012. "NOx and SO2 emissions from municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion in CO2/O2 atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 300-306.
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    9. Hnydiuk-Stefan, Anna & Składzień, Jan, 2017. "Analysis of supercritical coal fired oxy combustion power plant with cryogenic oxygen unit and turbo-compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 271-283.
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