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Modelling of a thermosyphon solar water heating system and simple model validation

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  • Kalogirou, Soteris A
  • Papamarcou, Christos

Abstract

A thermosyphon solar water heater consisting of two flat plate collectors of total aperture area of 2.7 m2 and 150 l storage tank is modelled using TRNSYS. Simple experiments were conducted in order to validate the model. During the experiments weather conditions were measured every 10 min and integrated over an hour. The temperature of the water in the storage tank was also measured at the beginning and at the end of the day. The storage tank temperature rise was used to validate the model by using the actual weather data as input to the program. Validation tests were performed for 25 days spread over 6 months and the mean deviation between the predicted and the actual values of water temperature rise is 4.7% which is very satisfactory. Subsequently, long term system performance is estimated by using TRNSYS model run with the weather values of TMY file for Nicosia, Cyprus. The annual solar fraction obtained was 79% and the system could cover all the hot water needs of a house of four people during the three summer months. The maximum auxiliary energy was needed during the months of December and January (about 280 MJ/month). In addition, an economic analysis of the system was carried out. The pay-back time of the system was found to be 8 years and the present worth of life cycle savings was found equal to C£ 161.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalogirou, Soteris A & Papamarcou, Christos, 2000. "Modelling of a thermosyphon solar water heating system and simple model validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 471-493.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:21:y:2000:i:3:p:471-493
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00086-0
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    1. Petrakis, M. & Kambezidis, H.D. & Lykoudis, S. & Adamopoulos, A.D. & Kassomenos, P. & Michaelides, I.M. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Roditis, G. & Chrysis, I. & Hadjigianni, A., 1998. "Generation of a “typical meteorological year” for Nicosia, Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 381-388.
    2. Shariah, Adnan & Shalabi, Bassam, 1997. "Optimal design for a thermosyphon solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 351-361.
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    1. Panayi, Panayiotis, 2004. "Prioritising energy investments in new dwellings constructed in Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 789-819.
    2. Rosas-Flores, Jorge Alberto & Rosas-Flores, Dionicio & Fernández Zayas, José Luis, 2016. "Potential energy saving in urban and rural households of Mexico by use of solar water heaters, using geographical information system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 243-252.
    3. Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Jena, Smruti Ranjan & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, P.S., 2018. "Melting enhancement of a latent heat storage with dispersed Cu, CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticles for solar thermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 652-665.
    4. Beata Piotrowska & Daniel Słyś & Sabina Kordana-Obuch & Kamil Pochwat, 2020. "Critical Analysis of the Current State of Knowledge in the Field of Waste Heat Recovery in Sewage Systems," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Erdemir, Dogan & Atesoglu, Hakan & Altuntop, Necdet, 2019. "Experimental investigation on enhancement of thermal performance with obstacle placing in the horizontal hot water tank used in solar domestic hot water system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 187-197.
    6. Azzolin, Marco & Mariani, Andrea & Moro, Lorenzo & Tolotto, Andrea & Toninelli, Paolo & Del Col, Davide, 2018. "Mathematical model of a thermosyphon integrated storage solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 400-415.
    7. Kalogirou, S.A. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Development and validation of a new TRNSYS Type for thermosiphon flat-plate solar thermal collectors: energy and economic optimization for hot water production in different climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 632-644.
    8. Naspolini, Helena F. & Rüther, Ricardo, 2012. "Assessing the technical and economic viability of low-cost domestic solar hot water systems (DSHWS) in low-income residential dwellings in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 92-99.
    9. Ilkan, M. & Erdil, E. & Egelioglu, F., 2005. "Renewable energy resources as an alternative to modify the load curve in Northern Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 555-572.
    10. Nwosu, P.N. & Agbiogwu, D., 2013. "Thermal analysis of a novel fibre-reinforced plastic solar hot water storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 109-115.
    11. Shrivastava, R.L. & Vinod Kumar, & Untawale, S.P., 2017. "Modeling and simulation of solar water heater: A TRNSYS perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 126-143.
    12. Lugo, S. & García-Valladares, O. & Best, R. & Hernández, J. & Hernández, F., 2019. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of an evacuated solar collector heating system with gas boiler backup for industrial process heating in warm climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1120-1132.
    13. Kim, Jimin & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Jaemin & Lee, Myeonghwi & Koo, Choongwan & Lee, Minhyun & Ji, Changyoon & Jeong, Jaewook, 2016. "An integrated multi-objective optimization model for determining the optimal solution in the solar thermal energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 416-426.
    14. Cardinale, N. & Piccininni, F. & Stefanizzi, P., 2003. "Economic optimization of low-flow solar domestic hot water plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1899-1914.

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