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Assessing the regional redistributive effect of renewable power production through a spot market algorithm simulator: The case of Italy

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  • Concettini, Silvia
  • Creti, Anna
  • Gualdi, Stanislao

Abstract

In order to study the sensitivity of market equilibria to changes in production from renewable units at different locations, we developed an algorithm that simulates the hourly equilibrium (price–quantity) of the Italian day-ahead market. Our analysis shows that, when power markets are organised on zonal basis with locational price signals and final buyers pay a unique wholesale price, a larger renewable production decreases the average zonal prices, but the distribution of benefits largely depends on power plants’ localisation. We study the impact of such expansion on network congestion occurrence, supply–demand zonal balance and zonal generation mix; we calculate the zonal substitution effects between renewable and non-renewable technologies, and within renewable technologies. We finally discuss the possible implications on national and local market power. Our paper analyses the multifaceted consequences of energy transition policies based on boosting renewable production and it highlights the importance of location in such expansion; in zonal markets, this aspect in crucial to get price decrease.

Suggested Citation

  • Concettini, Silvia & Creti, Anna & Gualdi, Stanislao, 2022. "Assessing the regional redistributive effect of renewable power production through a spot market algorithm simulator: The case of Italy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:114:y:2022:i:c:s0140988322003693
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106225
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity market; Renewable sources; Zonal merit order effect; Substitution effect; Congestion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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