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Carbon tax or sustainable aviation fuel quota

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  • Jiang, Changmin
  • Yang, Hangjun

Abstract

In this paper, we build a simple model to compare two policies, i.e., carbon tax and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) quota, in curbing the greenhouse gas emission from the aviation industry. We consider two policy objectives, which are emission oriented, i.e., controlling the expected total emission under a certain level; and social welfare oriented, i.e., maximizing the expected social welfare level. With emission-oriented policies, we find that the more ambitious the emission target is, the more likely that SAF quota outperforms carbon tax in emission control if the realized price of the traditional aviation fuel (TAF) is lower than the expected value. Besides, it is more likely that SAF quota can lead to higher social welfare level than carbon tax if the price of SAF decreases. With welfare-oriented policies, the emission level is higher under carbon tax than under SAF quota when the SAF price is sufficiently low. However, carbon tax can lead to higher social welfare level than SAF quota when there is no uncertainty in the TAF price.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Changmin & Yang, Hangjun, 2021. "Carbon tax or sustainable aviation fuel quota," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:103:y:2021:i:c:s0140988321004424
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105570
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yilin & Hou, Meng & Wang, Kun & Yang, Hangjun, 2023. "Government interventions in regional airline markets based on aircraft size—Welfare and environmental implications," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    2. Keshavarzzadeh, Amir H. & Thut, Caspar & Andersen, Daniel & Lingsch, Levi & Patt, Anthony G., 2022. "Novel quota and tax regime design approach for green transition: A case study on Switzerland's aviation industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    3. Mauricio López Gómez & John Posada & Vladimir Silva & Lina Martínez & Alejandro Mayorga & Oscar Álvarez, 2023. "Diagnosis of Challenges and Uncertainties for Implementation of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in Colombia, and Recommendations to Move Forward," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Hamdan, Sadeque & Jouini, Oualid & Cheaitou, Ali & Jemai, Zied & Granberg, Tobias Andersson & Josefsson, Billy, 2022. "Air traffic flow management under emission policies: Analyzing the impact of sustainable aviation fuel and different carbon prices," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 14-40.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon tax; Sustainable aviation fuel; Emission; Social welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

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