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The influence of lock-up provisions on IPO initial returns: Evidence from an emerging market

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  • Mohd Rashid, Rasidah
  • Abdul-Rahim, Ruzita
  • Yong, Othman

Abstract

A lock-up agreement ensures that major shareholders retain significant economic interest in the companies following the IPOs. Rationally, these insiders will not adhere to the lock-up agreement unless the benefits of doing so can more than offset the costs. Therefore, in an environment characterized by high information asymmetry, a lock-up agreement can serve as an effective mechanism to signal the risk or quality of firms. This article examines whether the lock-up ratio and lock-up period affect the initial returns, using a sample of 384 IPOs listed on Bursa Malaysia between 2000 and 2012. The results of the cross-sectional multiple regression show that the lock-up period is significantly positive in explaining IPO initial returns, but the lock-up ratio is not. The findings provide new insights for testing the signaling content of lock-up provisions, particularly in a setting characterized by high information asymmetry.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Rashid, Rasidah & Abdul-Rahim, Ruzita & Yong, Othman, 2014. "The influence of lock-up provisions on IPO initial returns: Evidence from an emerging market," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 487-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:38:y:2014:i:4:p:487-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2014.03.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Amal Mohammed Al-Masawa & Rasidah Mohd-Rashid & Hamdan Amer Al-Jaifi, 2020. "A Descriptive Analysis of IPOs Post Listing Liquidity in Malaysia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 171-180, January.
    2. Syamsyul Samsudin & Nik Nur Shafika Mustafa & Nor Haliza Hamzah & Che Khalilah Mahmood, 2020. "Unlock Day Expiration and Mandatory IPOs Lock up Among ACE Firms in Malaysia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(3), pages 131-138, June.
    3. Iftikhar Ahmad & Izlin Ismail & Shahrin Saaid Shaharuddin, 2021. "Predictive Role of Ex Ante Strategic Firm Characteristics for Sustainable Initial Public Offering (IPO) Survival," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-26, July.
    4. Nischay Arora & Balwinder Singh, 2023. "Do Female Directors Signal Indian SME IPOs Quality? Evidence From a Quantile Regression Approach," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(1), pages 185-205, February.
    5. Che-Yahya, Norliza & Abdul-Rahim, Ruzita & Mohd Rashid, Rasidah, 2018. "The influence of “offer for sale” by existing shareholders on investors’ reaction in the IPO immediate aftermarket," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(4), pages 818-828, August.
    6. Ali Albada & Othman Yong & Mohd. Ezani Mat Hassan & Ruzita Abdul-Rahim, 2018. "Retention ratio, lock-up period and prestige signals and their relationship with initial public offering (IPO) initial return: Malaysian evidence," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23.
    7. Sahil Narang & Rudra P. Pradhan, 2021. "IPO lock-up: a review and assessment," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 48(3), pages 343-369, September.

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