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Stability of income and school attendance among NYC students of low-income families

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  • Gennetian, Lisa A.
  • Rodrigues, Christopher
  • Hill, Heather D.
  • Morris, Pamela A.

Abstract

School attendance problems among low-income children present a considerable challenge to educators and may be associated with the economic circumstances of families. Using longitudinal administrative data from the Opportunity New York City-Family Rewards study (n = 2182) and child fixed-effects models, we examine the role of stability of household income on student level attendance of 4th, 7th and 9th graders as they transition through elementary, middle, and high school, respectively. Family income volatility varies across and within these developmental stages of children, even among this low-income sample. Consistent with prior research, higher income was associated with better school attendance in all grades. But, interestingly, high income volatility is associated with worse school attendance among 4th and 7th graders, relative to stable income or moderate levels of income volatility. This finding contributes to emerging studies seeking to identify whether income volatility has distinct influences on children's school-related outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Gennetian, Lisa A. & Rodrigues, Christopher & Hill, Heather D. & Morris, Pamela A., 2018. "Stability of income and school attendance among NYC students of low-income families," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 20-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:63:y:2018:i:c:p:20-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.01.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Morrissey, Taryn W. & Cha, Yun & Wolf, Sharon & Khan, Mariam, 2020. "Household economic instability: Constructs, measurement, and implications," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. INOUE Atsushi & TANAKA Ryuichi, 2023. "The Rank of Socioeconomic Status within a Class and the Incidence of School Bullying and School Absence," Discussion papers 23003, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    4. Bo‐hui Kwon & Gyeahyung Jeon, 2023. "Income volatility in adolescence and university enrollment: The case of South Korea," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 37(4), pages 466-491, December.
    5. Gordanier, John & Ozturk, Orgul & Williams, Breyon & Zhan, Crystal, 2020. "Free Lunch for All! The Effect of the Community Eligibility Provision on Academic Outcomes," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Gassman-Pines, Anna & Bellows, Laura & Copeland, William E. & Hoyle, Rick H. & Odgers, Candice L., 2023. "Day-to-day variation in adolescent food insecurity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Neil Bania & Laura Leete, 2022. "Monthly income volatility and health outcomes," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 40(4), pages 636-658, October.

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