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Do we reject restrictions identifying fiscal shocks? identification based on non-Gaussian innovations

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  • Karamysheva, Madina
  • Skrobotov, Anton

Abstract

This paper is devoted to fiscal shock identification based on the assumption of non-Gaussianity of the errors, which can be easily tested. We use additional co-kurtosis conditions in GMM estimation of the AB-model to estimate the dynamic effects of fiscal shocks and find fiscal multipliers in the U.S. economy. Our approach results in higher tax multipliers on average relative to Blanchard and Perotti (2002) and Leeper et al. (2013). Testing the restrictions, we are not able to reject them in the Blanchard and Perotti (2002) model. Once we control for fiscal foresight, we can reject restrictions both individually and altogether. Finally, comparing elasticities of tax revenue to output to elasticities found in the literature, rejecting most of them, we are not able to reject the one of Caldara and Kamps (2017).

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  • Karamysheva, Madina & Skrobotov, Anton, 2022. "Do we reject restrictions identifying fiscal shocks? identification based on non-Gaussian innovations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:138:y:2022:i:c:s016518892200063x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104358
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    Cited by:

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    3. Sascha A. Keweloh, 2023. "Structural Vector Autoregressions and Higher Moments: Challenges and Solutions in Small Samples," Papers 2310.08173, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal multipliers; SVAR; Identification; Non-Gaussian time series; GMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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