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Gasification of municipal solid waste in the Plasma Gasification Melting process

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  • Zhang, Qinglin
  • Dor, Liran
  • Fenigshtein, Dikla
  • Yang, Weihong
  • Blasiak, Wlodzmierz

Abstract

A new waste-disposal technology named Plasma Gasification Melting (PGM) was developed. A pilot PGM reactor was constructed in northern Israel. The reactor is an updraft moving-bed gasifier, with plasma torches placed next to air nozzles to heat the incoming air to 6000°C. The inorganic substances of the feedstock are melted by the high-temperature air to form a vitrified slag in which undesirable materials such as heavy metals are trapped. The residual heat in the air supplies additional heat for the gasification process.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Fenigshtein, Dikla & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzmierz, 2012. "Gasification of municipal solid waste in the Plasma Gasification Melting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 106-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:90:y:2012:i:1:p:106-112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.041
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    Cited by:

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    4. Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Zhang, Lan & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2012. "Performance analysis of municipal solid waste gasification with steam in a Plasma Gasification Melting reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 219-229.
    5. Ramos, Ana & Rouboa, Abel, 2022. "Life cycle thinking of plasma gasification as a waste-to-energy tool: Review on environmental, economic and social aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Shie, Je-Lueng & Chen, Li-Xun & Lin, Kae-Long & Chang, Ching-Yuan, 2014. "Plasmatron gasification of biomass lignocellulosic waste materials derived from municipal solid waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 82-89.
    7. Munir, M.T. & Mohaddespour, Ahmad & Nasr, A.T. & Carter, Susan, 2021. "Municipal solid waste-to-energy processing for a circular economy in New Zealand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
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    11. Kumar, Aman & Singh, Ekta & Mishra, Rahul & Lo, Shang Lien & Kumar, Sunil, 2023. "Global trends in municipal solid waste treatment technologies through the lens of sustainable energy development opportunity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ismail, Tamer M. & Ramos, Ana & Abd El-Salam, M. & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Experimental and modeling studies of Portuguese peach stone gasification on an autothermal bubbling fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 862-877.
    13. Paul Thomas & Nirmala Soren, 2020. "An overview of municipal solid waste-to-energy application in Indian scenario," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 575-592, February.
    14. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Integrated Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification System for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: Energy Production and Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, July.
    15. Jie Ma & Ming Zhang & Jianhua Wu & Qiwei Yang & Guangdong Wen & Baogen Su & Qilong Ren, 2017. "Hydropyrolysis of n- Hexane and Toluene to Acetylene in Rotating-Arc Plasma," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    16. Ming Zhang & Jie Ma & Baogen Su & Guangdong Wen & Qiwei Yang & Qilong Ren, 2017. "Pyrolysis of Polyolefins Using Rotating Arc Plasma Technology for Production of Acetylene," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.
    17. Matheus Oliveira & Ana Ramos & Tamer M. Ismail & Eliseu Monteiro & Abel Rouboa, 2022. "A Review on Plasma Gasification of Solid Residues: Recent Advances and Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    18. Khalil, Munawar & Berawi, Mohammed Ali & Heryanto, Rudi & Rizalie, Akhmad, 2019. "Waste to energy technology: The potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste in Indonesia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 323-331.
    19. Rutberg, Philip G. & Kuznetsov, Vadim A. & Popov, Victor E. & Popov, Sergey D. & Surov, Alexander V. & Subbotin, Dmitry I. & Bratsev, Alexander N., 2015. "Conversion of methane by CO2+H2O+CH4 plasma," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 159-168.
    20. Rutberg, Philip G. & Kuznetsov, Vadim A. & Serba, Evgeny O. & Popov, Sergey D. & Surov, Alexander V. & Nakonechny, Ghennady V. & Nikonov, Alexey V., 2013. "Novel three-phase steam–air plasma torch for gasification of high-caloric waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 505-514.
    21. Wang, Zhiwei & Burra, Kiran G. & Zhang, Mengju & Li, Xueqin & He, Xiaofeng & Lei, Tingzhou & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2020. "Syngas evolution and energy efficiency in CO2-assisted gasification of pine bark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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