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Performance analysis of municipal solid waste gasification with steam in a Plasma Gasification Melting reactor

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  • Zhang, Qinglin
  • Dor, Liran
  • Zhang, Lan
  • Yang, Weihong
  • Blasiak, Wlodzimierz

Abstract

Plasma Gasification Melting (PGM) is a novel gasification technology which offers a promising treatment of low-heating-value fuels like municipal solid waste (MSW), medical waste (MW) and other types of waste. By considering the differences in pyrolysis characteristics between cellulosic fractions and plastics in MSW, a semi-empirical model was developed to predict the performance of the PGM process. The measured results of MSW air and steam gasification in a PGM demo-reactor are demonstrated and compared with the model predicted results. Then, the effects of dimensionless operation parameters (ER, PER, and SAMR) are discussed. It was found that all three numbers have positive effects on system cold gas efficiency (CGE). The reasons can be attributed to promoted tar cracking by enhanced heat supply. The effects of PER and ASME on syngas LHV are also positive. The influence of ER on syngas pyrolysis can be divided into two parts. When 0.04

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Zhang, Lan & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2012. "Performance analysis of municipal solid waste gasification with steam in a Plasma Gasification Melting reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 219-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:98:y:2012:i:c:p:219-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.028
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    1. Fagbemi, L & Khezami, L & Capart, R, 2001. "Pyrolysis products from different biomasses: application to the thermal cracking of tar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 293-306, August.
    2. Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Fenigshtein, Dikla & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzmierz, 2012. "Gasification of municipal solid waste in the Plasma Gasification Melting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 106-112.
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