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By-products recycling for syngas cleanup in biomass pyrolysis – An overview

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  • Shen, Yafei
  • Wang, Junfeng
  • Ge, Xinlei
  • Chen, Mindong

Abstract

Bio-char and bio-oil have a potential to be used for gas cleaning in biomass pyrolysis/gasification. On one hand, tar in producer gas could be removed by physical treatment, such as oil absorption and char adsorption; on the other hand, tar could be eliminated by chemical treatment, such as catalytic conversion over char-supported catalysts. This paper reviewed the recent progress in gas cleaning especially for tar removal during biomass pyrolysis/gasification by using the by-products (i.e. bio-char, bio-oil, low-viscosity tar). In general, bio-char could effectively adsorb the light tar compounds such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), while bio-oil is normally benefit for the absorption of heavy tars. Additionally, catalytic reforming is considered as one of the promising alternatives for the removal of tars, because it converts the tars into the additional gas products. Bio-char could be used as a carbon catalyst or support with fair performance in tar removal. It is noteworthy that the char-supported catalysts could be gasified to recover energy of char without the need of frequent regeneration after deactivation. Furthermore, the carbon-based catalysts derived from bio-chars could be urgently developed for the removal of contaminants including NH3, H2S and tar simultaneously in the producer gas from the real biomass gasification processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Yafei & Wang, Junfeng & Ge, Xinlei & Chen, Mindong, 2016. "By-products recycling for syngas cleanup in biomass pyrolysis – An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1246-1268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:59:y:2016:i:c:p:1246-1268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.077
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    4. Masebinu, S.O. & Akinlabi, E.T. & Muzenda, E. & Aboyade, A.O., 2019. "A review of biochar properties and their roles in mitigating challenges with anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 291-307.
    5. Usmani, Sameer & Gonzalez Quiroga, Arturo & Vasquez Padilla, Ricardo & Palmer, Graeme & Lake, Maree, 2020. "Simulation model of the characteristics of syngas from hardwood biomass for thermally integrated gasification using unisim design tool," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    6. Li, Jian & Jiao, Liguo & Tao, Junyu & Chen, Guanyi & Hu, Jianli & Yan, Beibei & Mansour, Mohy & Guo, Yaoyu & Ye, Peiwen & Ding, Zheng & Yu, Tianxiao, 2020. "Can microwave treat biomass tar? A comprehensive study based on experimental and net energy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    7. Shen, Yafei & Zhang, Niyu & Zhang, Shu, 2020. "Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass with potassium compounds for Co-production of high-quality biofuels and porous carbons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    8. Shen, Yafei, 2017. "Rice husk silica derived nanomaterials for sustainable applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 453-466.
    9. Fantozzi, F. & Frassoldati, A. & Bartocci, P. & Cinti, G. & Quagliarini, F. & Bidini, G. & Ranzi, E.M., 2016. "An experimental and kinetic modeling study of glycerol pyrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 68-76.
    10. Yaashikaa, P.R. & Kumar, P. Senthil, 2022. "Valorization of agro-industrial wastes for biorefinery process and circular bioeconomy: A critical review," MPRA Paper 112234, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Hu, Mian & Laghari, Mahmood & Cui, Baihui & Xiao, Bo & Zhang, Beiping & Guo, Dabin, 2018. "Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 228-237.
    12. Jia, Jixiu & Zhao, Lixin & Liu, Zhidan & Hao, Xiaowen & Huo, Lili & Zhao, Yanan & Yao, Zonglu, 2022. "Spray atomization characteristics of biomass pyrolysis tar: Influence of methanol addition, temperature, and atomization pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Huang, Zhen & Zheng, Anqing & Deng, Zhengbing & Wei, Guoqiang & Zhao, Kun & Chen, Dezhen & He, Fang & Zhao, Zengli & Li, Haibin & Li, Fanxing, 2020. "In-situ removal of toluene as a biomass tar model compound using NiFe2O4 for application in chemical looping gasification oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

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