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Co-upgrading of raw bio-oil with kitchen waste oil through fluid catalytic cracking (FCC)

Author

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  • Ma, Wenchao
  • Liu, Bin
  • Zhang, Ruixue
  • Gu, Tianbao
  • Ji, Xiang
  • Zhong, Lei
  • Chen, Guanyi
  • Ma, Longlong
  • Cheng, Zhanjun
  • Li, Xiangping

Abstract

Raw bio-oil was produced from fast pyrolysis of pine sawdust in a fluidized-bed boiler at 550 °C. Then the raw bio-oil is partially mixed with kitchen waste oil (100:0, 50:50, 0:100 by weight) and subsequently subjected to off line co-catalytic cracking process for upgrading over HZSM-5. The raw bio-oil mixed with kitchen waste oil test shows that the co-catalytic cracking improves the organic bio-oil yield and inhibits the coke formation. The oxygen content of organic bio-oil decreased significantly after upgrading. The reaction pathway of co-upgrading is proposed, which shows that kitchen waste oil, as a hydrogen supplier, transform hydrogen from high saturation degree to the unsaturation oxygenated compounds to form hydrocarbons. Co-catalytic cracking process of raw bio-oil and kitchen waste oil not only can be used in raw bio-oil upgrading but also can recycle kitchen waste oil with relatively low cost. Moreover, the deactivation catalysts are analyzed by TG-FTIR (Thermogravimetric-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope).

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Wenchao & Liu, Bin & Zhang, Ruixue & Gu, Tianbao & Ji, Xiang & Zhong, Lei & Chen, Guanyi & Ma, Longlong & Cheng, Zhanjun & Li, Xiangping, 2018. "Co-upgrading of raw bio-oil with kitchen waste oil through fluid catalytic cracking (FCC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 233-240.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:217:y:2018:i:c:p:233-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.036
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    12. Jian Shi & Hao An & Yali Cao & Cheli Wang, 2022. "Characterization Studies for Derived Biodiesel from the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) of Waste Cooking Oil through a Fixed Fluidized Bed (FFB)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-11, September.
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    14. Remón, J. & Arcelus-Arrillaga, P. & García, L. & Arauzo, J., 2018. "Simultaneous production of gaseous and liquid biofuels from the synergetic co-valorisation of bio-oil and crude glycerol in supercritical water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2275-2287.
    15. Fan, Liangliang & Ruan, Roger & Li, Jun & Ma, Longlong & Wang, Chenguang & Zhou, Wenguang, 2020. "Aromatics production from fast co-pyrolysis of lignin and waste cooking oil catalyzed by HZSM-5 zeolite," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
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