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Upgrading of the liquid fuel from fast pyrolysis of biomass over MoNi/[gamma]-Al2O3 catalysts

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  • Xu, Ying
  • Wang, Tiejun
  • Ma, Longlong
  • Zhang, Qi
  • Liang, Wei

Abstract

The hydrotreatment of bio-oil, which obtained from fast pyrolysis of pine sawdust, was investigated over MoNi/[gamma]-Al2O3 catalyst under mild conditions (373Â K, 3Â MPa hydrogen pressure). Acetic acid was taken as a model compound to investigate the effects of Mo promoter contents and reducing temperatures of catalysts on the catalysts activity under the condition of 473Â K and 3Â MPa hydrogen pressure. X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction showed that the addition of Mo promoter benefited the uniformity of nickel species and inhibited the formation of NiAl2O4 spinel in the catalysts. The GC spectrum of liquid products showed the mechanism of the model reaction. The maximum conversion of acetic acid (33.20%) was attained over 0.06MoNi/[gamma]-Al2O3 catalysts being reduced at 873Â K. This catalyst was chosen for the upgrading of raw bio-oil. After the upgrading process, the pH value of the bio-oil increased from 2.33 to 2.77. The water content increased from 35.52Â wt.% to 41.55Â wt.% and the gross calorific value increased from 13.96Â MJ/kg to 14.17Â MJ/kg. The hydrogen content in the bio-oil increased from 6.25Â wt.% to 6.95Â wt.%. The product properties of the upgraded bio-oil, particularly the hydrogen content and the acidity were considerably improved. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that both hydrotreatment and esterification had happened over 0.06MoNi/[gamma]-Al2O3 (873) catalyst during the upgrading process.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Ying & Wang, Tiejun & Ma, Longlong & Zhang, Qi & Liang, Wei, 2010. "Upgrading of the liquid fuel from fast pyrolysis of biomass over MoNi/[gamma]-Al2O3 catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2886-2891, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:9:p:2886-2891
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    1. Wang, Jicong & Bi, Peiyan & Zhang, Yajing & Xue, He & Jiang, Peiwen & Wu, Xiaoping & Liu, Junxu & Wang, Tiejun & Li, Quanxin, 2015. "Preparation of jet fuel range hydrocarbons by catalytic transformation of bio-oil derived from fast pyrolysis of straw stalk," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 488-499.
    2. Saber, Mohammad & Nakhshiniev, Bakhtiyor & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2016. "A review of production and upgrading of algal bio-oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 918-930.
    3. Zhang, Yuan & Wang, Yong & Cui, Hongyou & Zhao, Pingping & Song, Feng & Sun, Xiuyu & Xie, Yujiao & Yi, Weiming & Wang, Lihong, 2018. "Effects of hydrolysis and oxidative hydrolysis pretreatments on upgrading of the water-soluble fraction of bio-oil via decarboxylation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 730-742.
    4. Long, Jinxing & Shu, Riyang & Yuan, Zhengqiu & Wang, Tiejun & Xu, Ying & Zhang, Xinghua & Zhang, Qi & Ma, Longlong, 2015. "Efficient valorization of lignin depolymerization products in the present of NixMg1−xO," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 540-545.
    5. Zhang, Le & Liu, Ronghou & Yin, Renzhan & Mei, Yuanfei, 2013. "Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass fast pyrolysis in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 66-72.
    6. Ma, Wenchao & Liu, Bin & Zhang, Ruixue & Gu, Tianbao & Ji, Xiang & Zhong, Lei & Chen, Guanyi & Ma, Longlong & Cheng, Zhanjun & Li, Xiangping, 2018. "Co-upgrading of raw bio-oil with kitchen waste oil through fluid catalytic cracking (FCC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 233-240.
    7. Zhang, Xinghua & Wang, Tiejun & Ma, Longlong & Zhang, Qi & Huang, Xiaoming & Yu, Yuxiao, 2013. "Production of cyclohexane from lignin degradation compounds over Ni/ZrO2–SiO2 catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 533-538.
    8. Zhao, Na & Li, Bao-Xia, 2016. "The effect of sodium chloride on the pyrolysis of rice husk," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 346-352.
    9. Arun, Naveenji & Sharma, Rajesh V. & Dalai, Ajay K., 2015. "Green diesel synthesis by hydrodeoxygenation of bio-based feedstocks: Strategies for catalyst design and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 240-255.
    10. Zhang, Zhaoxia & Bi, Peiyan & Jiang, Peiwen & Fan, Minghui & Deng, Shumei & Zhai, Qi & Li, Quanxin, 2015. "Production of gasoline fraction from bio-oil under atmospheric conditions by an integrated catalytic transformation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1922-1930.
    11. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Cheng, Wen-Yi & Lu, Ke-Miao & Huang, Ying-Pin, 2011. "An evaluation on improvement of pulverized biomass property for solid fuel through torrefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3636-3644.
    12. Zhang, Qing & Xu, Ying & Li, Yuping & Wang, Tiejun & Zhang, Qi & Ma, Longlong & He, Minghong & Li, Kai, 2015. "Investigation on the esterification by using supercritical ethanol for bio-oil upgrading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 633-640.
    13. Prajitno, Hermawan & Insyani, Rizki & Park, Jongkeun & Ryu, Changkook & Kim, Jaehoon, 2016. "Non-catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in supercritical ethanol and combustion behavior of the upgraded oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 12-22.
    14. Gollakota, Anjani R.K. & Reddy, Madhurima & Subramanyam, Malladi D. & Kishore, Nanda, 2016. "A review on the upgradation techniques of pyrolysis oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1543-1568.
    15. Laosiripojana, Weerawan & Kiatkittipong, Worapon & Sakdaronnarong, Chularat & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai & Laosiripojana, Navadol, 2019. "Catalytic hydrotreatment of pyrolysis-oil with bimetallic Ni-Cu catalysts supported by several mono-oxide and mixed-oxide materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1048-1055.
    16. Zhang, Qing & Wang, Tiejun & Li, Bing & Jiang, Ting & Ma, Longlong & Zhang, Xinghua & Liu, Qiying, 2012. "Aqueous phase reforming of sorbitol to bio-gasoline over Ni/HZSM-5 catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 509-513.
    17. Muley, P.D. & Henkel, C.E. & Aguilar, G. & Klasson, K.T. & Boldor, D., 2016. "Ex situ thermo-catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors using a traveling wave microwave reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 995-1004.
    18. Kabir, G. & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 945-967.
    19. Yichen Liu & James J. Leahy & Jacek Grams & Witold Kwapinski, 2019. "Hydro-Pyrolysis and Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass and Its Hydroxy Residue Fast Pyrolysis Vapors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    20. Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2016. "Process synthesis and analysis for catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels: Separate conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose using 2-sec-butylphenol (SBP) solvent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 483-490.
    21. Zhang, Yajing & Bi, Peiyan & Wang, Jicong & Jiang, Peiwen & Wu, Xiaoping & Xue, He & Liu, Junxu & Zhou, Xiaoguo & Li, Quanxin, 2015. "Production of jet and diesel biofuels from renewable lignocellulosic biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 128-137.
    22. Chiang, Kung-Yuh & Chien, Kuang-Li & Lu, Cheng-Han, 2012. "Characterization and comparison of biomass produced from various sources: Suggestions for selection of pretreatment technologies in biomass-to-energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 164-171.

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