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Hierarchical coordination of TSO-DSO economic dispatch considering large-scale integration of distributed energy resources

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  • Yuan, Zhao
  • Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza

Abstract

This paper proposes a hierarchical coordination mechanism for coordinating the economic dispatch of transmission system operator (TSO) and distribution system operator (DSO). The challenge of dispatching large-scale distributed energy resources (DERs) is addressed. The coordination problem of dispatching energy and reserve is formulated. Benders decomposition is the underlying mathematical foundation of the proposed hierarchical coordination mechanism. We define the generalized bid function to approximate the dispatch cost of distribution network by a series of affine functions. The generalized bid function is communicated from DSO to TSO. By using convex AC optimal power flow model, the convergence of hierarchical coordination is guaranteed. A grid computing structure in General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) to accelerate the computation is proposed. The generalized bid function is simulated for various test cases. We also demonstrate the effect of DERs on the voltage magnitude and phase angle. The numerical results show that the hierarchical coordination using the generalized bid function converges to very close results compared with the results of centralized dispatch. Hierarchical coordination is capable of managing various network congestion scenarios and power loads. The generalized bid function provides a unified format of communication between TSO and DSO.

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  • Yuan, Zhao & Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "Hierarchical coordination of TSO-DSO economic dispatch considering large-scale integration of distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 600-615.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:600-615
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.042
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafal Dzikowski, 2020. "DSO–TSO Coordination of Day-Ahead Operation Planning with the Use of Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Yue Liu & Jijian Zhang & Xuhui Ding & Xiling Zhang, 2023. "Intervene in advance or passively? Analysis and application on congestion control of smart grid," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 320(2), pages 887-899, January.
    3. Hadush, Samson Yemane & Meeus, Leonardo, 2018. "DSO-TSO cooperation issues and solutions for distribution grid congestion management," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 610-621.
    4. Fernando E. Postigo Marcos & Carlos Mateo Domingo & Tomás Gómez San Román & Bryan Palmintier & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Venkat Krishnan & Fernando De Cuadra García & Barry Mather, 2017. "A Review of Power Distribution Test Feeders in the United States and the Need for Synthetic Representative Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Chen, Houhe & Wang, Di & Zhang, Rufeng & Jiang, Tao & Li, Xue, 2022. "Optimal participation of ADN in energy and reserve markets considering TSO-DSO interface and DERs uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Talal Alazemi & Mohamed Darwish & Mohammed Radi, 2022. "TSO/DSO Coordination for RES Integration: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Jiang, Tao & Wu, Chenghao & Zhang, Rufeng & Li, Xue & Li, Fangxing, 2022. "Risk-averse TSO-DSOs coordinated distributed dispatching considering renewable energy and demand response uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    8. Konstantinos Oureilidis & Kyriaki-Nefeli Malamaki & Konstantinos Gallos & Achilleas Tsitsimelis & Christos Dikaiakos & Spyros Gkavanoudis & Milos Cvetkovic & Juan Manuel Mauricio & Jose Maria Maza Ort, 2020. "Ancillary Services Market Design in Distribution Networks: Review and Identification of Barriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-44, February.
    9. Jin, Xiaolong & Wu, Qiuwei & Jia, Hongjie, 2020. "Local flexibility markets: Literature review on concepts, models and clearing methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    10. Waldemar Niewiadomski & Aleksandra Baczyńska, 2021. "Advanced Flexibility Market for System Services Based on TSO–DSO Coordination and Usage of Distributed Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-31, September.
    11. Hermann, Alexander & Jensen, Tue Vissing & Østergaard, Jacob & Kazempour, Jalal, 2022. "A complementarity model for electric power transmission-distribution coordination under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(1), pages 313-329.
    12. Leandro Lind & Rafael Cossent & José Pablo Chaves‐Ávila & Tomás Gómez San Román, 2019. "Transmission and distribution coordination in power systems with high shares of distributed energy resources providing balancing and congestion management services," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(6), November.
    13. Morshed, Mohammad Javad & Hmida, Jalel Ben & Fekih, Afef, 2018. "A probabilistic multi-objective approach for power flow optimization in hybrid wind-PV-PEV systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1136-1149.
    14. Martin Palovic, 2022. "Coordination of power network operators as a game-theoretical problem," Bremen Energy Working Papers 0040, Bremen Energy Research.
    15. Wang, Jun & Xu, Jian & Ke, Deping & Liao, Siyang & Sun, Yuanzhang & Wang, Jingjing & Yao, Liangzhong & Mao, Beiling & Wei, Congying, 2023. "A tri-level framework for distribution-level market clearing considering strategic participation of electrical vehicles and interactions with wholesale market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    16. Fatemeh Najibi & Dimitra Apostolopoulou & Eduardo Alonso, 2021. "TSO-DSO Coordination Schemes to Facilitate Distributed Resources Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-29, July.
    17. Đorđe Lazović & Željko Đurišić, 2023. "Advanced Flexibility Support through DSO-Coordinated Participation of DER Aggregators in the Balancing Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-26, April.
    18. Pearson, Simon & Wellnitz, Sonja & Crespo del Granado, Pedro & Hashemipour, Naser, 2022. "The value of TSO-DSO coordination in re-dispatch with flexible decentralized energy sources: Insights for Germany in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    19. Gerard, Helena & Rivero Puente, Enrique Israel & Six, Daan, 2018. "Coordination between transmission and distribution system operators in the electricity sector: A conceptual framework," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 40-48.
    20. Zhang, Xizheng & Wang, Zeyu & Lu, Zhangyu, 2022. "Multi-objective load dispatch for microgrid with electric vehicles using modified gravitational search and particle swarm optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    21. Biggar, Darryl, 2022. "Seven outstanding issues in energy network regulation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    22. Anna Traupmann & Thomas Kienberger, 2020. "Test Grids for the Integration of RES—A Contribution for the European Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-29, October.
    23. Thomas Pownall & Iain Soutar & Catherine Mitchell, 2021. "Re-Designing GB’s Electricity Market Design: A Conceptual Framework Which Recognises the Value of Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, February.
    24. Oskouei, Morteza Zare & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Abapour, Mehdi & Shafiee, Mahmood & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2021. "Privacy-preserving mechanism for collaborative operation of high-renewable power systems and industrial energy hubs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    25. Stennikov, Valery & Barakhtenko, Evgeny & Mayorov, Gleb & Sokolov, Dmitry & Zhou, Bin, 2022. "Coordinated management of centralized and distributed generation in an integrated energy system using a multi-agent approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

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