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Feasibility analysis of solar irrigation system for pastures conservation in a demonstration area in Inner Mongolia

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  • Xu, He
  • Liu, Jiahong
  • Qin, Dayong
  • Gao, Xuerui
  • Yan, Jinyue

Abstract

Pasture lands in Inner Mongolia of China have been deteriorated severely by overgrazing and climate change in the past 30years. There is a plan to set up a solar irrigation system in Xilamuren area of the region to restore the pastures effectively. In order to design the solar irrigation system based on groundwater, equations for analyzing the optimum irrigation amount were developed in this study, and the main steps to design the system were also given. The coefficients and parameters in the equations are related to meteorological factors, vegetation types and areas, and soil properties. The soil water content is a control variable to decide the water irrigation amount for its effects on maintaining the vegetation growth based on soil water evaporation, plant transpiration and physiological consumption. According to the pasture restoring objectives and water demands during the plants growing periods, proper soil water contents are chosen as evaluation basis for irrigation. The groundwater system should be kept healthy during exploitation; so, the possible supply of local groundwater is a constraint condition in the model. Besides, an optimum irrigation amount process in a whole year is provided for the solar powered system design.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, He & Liu, Jiahong & Qin, Dayong & Gao, Xuerui & Yan, Jinyue, 2013. "Feasibility analysis of solar irrigation system for pastures conservation in a demonstration area in Inner Mongolia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 697-702.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:697-702
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Yingdong & Liu, Jiahong & Wang, Hao & Liu, Miao, 2011. "Assess the potential of solar irrigation systems for sustaining pasture lands in arid regions – A case study in Northwestern China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3176-3182.
    2. Whitfield, G.R. & Bentley, R.W. & Burton, J.D., 1995. "Increasing the cost-effectiveness of small solar photovoltaic pumping systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(5), pages 483-486.
    3. Neal, J.S. & Fulkerson, W.J. & Hacker, R.B., 2011. "Differences in water use efficiency among annual forages used by the dairy industry under optimum and deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 759-774, March.
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    1. Olsson, Alexander & Campana, Pietro Elia & Lind, Mårten & Yan, Jinyue, 2014. "Potential for carbon sequestration and mitigation of climate change by irrigation of grasslands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1145-1154.
    2. Bossink, Bart A.G., 2017. "Demonstrating sustainable energy: A review based model of sustainable energy demonstration projects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1349-1362.
    3. Zhang, Jun & Liu, Jiahong & Campana, Pietro Elia & Zhang, Ruiqiang & Yan, Jinyue & Gao, Xuerui, 2014. "Model of evapotranspiration and groundwater level based on photovoltaic water pumping system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1132-1137.
    4. Campana, P.E. & Leduc, S. & Kim, M. & Olsson, A. & Zhang, J. & Liu, J. & Kraxner, F. & McCallum, I. & Li, H. & Yan, J., 2017. "Suitable and optimal locations for implementing photovoltaic water pumping systems for grassland irrigation in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1879-1889.
    5. Yu, Yingdong & Liu, Jiahong & Wang, Ying & Xiang, Chenyao & Zhou, Jinjun, 2018. "Practicality of using solar energy for cassava irrigation in the Guangxi Autonomous Region, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 31-41.
    6. Boutelhig, Azzedine & Hanini, Salah & Arab, Amar Hadj, 2018. "Geospatial characteristics investigation of suitable areas for photovoltaic water pumping erections, in the southern region of Ghardaia, Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 235-245.

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