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Accounting for Urban-Rural Real Food Expenditure Differentials in Cameroon: A Quantile Regression-Based Decomposition

Author

Listed:
  • Ebenezer Lemven Wirba

    (University of Bamenda-Cameroon)

  • Francis Menjo Baye

    (University of Yaoundé II-Cameroon)

Abstract

This paper aims at accounting for the urban-rural household real food expenditure differentials in Cameroon. In particular, the paper: assesses the determinants of household real food consumption expenditure across percentiles; evaluates the direction of change of the elasticity of expenditure and the urban-rural household food expenditure gap between 2001 and 2007across percentiles; and investigates the role of access to endowments and returns to endowments in accounting for the urban-rural household real food expenditure gaps across percentiles. The study uses the 2001 and 2007 Cameroon household consumption surveys, quantile regression analysis and a Quantile-Oaxaca-Blinder based framework to decompose the urban-rural food expenditure gaps across percentiles. Results indicate that the elasticity of expenditure and urban-rural food expenditure gaps declined significantly between 2001 and 2007across the quantiles under consideration. Results also show that real total expenditure predominantly explains real food expenditure and the urban-rural food expenditure gaps and returns to endowments overwhelmingly account for the urban-rural food expenditure gaps for both periods and across the quantiles under review. Some policy implications are derived from the analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Ebenezer Lemven Wirba & Francis Menjo Baye, 2016. "Accounting for Urban-Rural Real Food Expenditure Differentials in Cameroon: A Quantile Regression-Based Decomposition," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 2(35), pages 61-77, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:dug:journl:y:2016:i:2:p:61-77
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    References listed on IDEAS

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