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Descomposicion de la estructura a terminos de la tasa de interes de los bonos soberanos de Estados Unidos y Colombia

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  • Carlos Alberto Cuadros Lara

Abstract

En el presente documento se descompone la estructura a términos de las tasas de interés de los bonos soberanos de Estados Unidos y Colombia. Se utiliza un modelo afín de cuatro factores, donde el primero de ellos corresponde a un factor de pronóstico de los retornos y los demás, a los tres primeros componentes principales de la matriz de varianza-covarianza de las tasas de interés. Para la descomposición de las tasas de interés de Colombia, se utiliza el factor de pronóstico de Estados Unidos para capturar efectos de spillovers. Se logra concluir que las tasas en Estados Unidos no tienen un efecto sobre el nivel de tasas en Colombia pero sí influyen en los excesos de retorno esperado de los bonos y también que existen efectos sobre los factores locales, aunque el factor determinante de la dinámica de las tasas locales es el ‘nivel’. De la descomposición se obtienen las expectativas de la tasa corta y la prima por vencimiento. En ese sentido, se observa que el valor de la prima por vencimiento y su volatilidad incrementa con el vencimiento, y que este valor ha venido disminuyendo en el tiempo.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Alberto Cuadros Lara, 2015. "Descomposicion de la estructura a terminos de la tasa de interes de los bonos soberanos de Estados Unidos y Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 18(2), pages 309-342, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000151:014853
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    descomposicion tasa de interes; prima por vencimiento;

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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