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Scalable shift‐share analysis: Novel framework and application to France

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  • Jean‐François Ruault
  • Yves Schaeffer

Abstract

The shift‐share analysis (SSA) of regional employment growth disparities aims at disentangling the effects of regional differences in industry mix and industrial competitiveness. Yet, the spatial concentration of industry is a blindspot of this approach. We generalize the SSA to encompass this salient feature of the economic geography. Besides, industry emergence and catastrophic growth events—booming or collapsing industries—are integrated in our framework. This novel method is applied to study regional disparities in manufacturing employment growth in France in a dynamic way over a 22‐year period at a fine geographical level. El análisis shift‐share (ASS) de las disparidades en el crecimiento del empleo regional tiene por objeto desenmarañar los efectos de las diferencias regionales en la mezcla de industrias y la competitividad industrial. Sin embargo, la concentración espacial de la industria es un ángulo muerto de este enfoque. En este estudio se generaliza el ASS para incorporar esta característica destacada de la geografía económica. Además, el surgimiento de industrias y los eventos de crecimiento catastróficos, como las industrias en auge o en colapso, están integrados en el marco de este estudio. Este método novedoso se aplicó para estudiar las disparidades regionales en el crecimiento del empleo en la industria manufacturera en Francia de manera dinámica durante un período de 22 años a un nivel geográfico minucioso. 雇用成長の地域間格差のシフト・シェア分析(shift‐share analysis:SSA)は、産業構成や産業競争力の地域差の影響を分析することを目的としている。しかし、産業の空間的集中はこのアプローチの盲点である。我々は、SSAを一般化して、経済地理学のこの顕著な特徴を包含する。さらに、産業の新興及びカタストロフィックな成長イベント、すなわち産業の勃興あるいは崩壊を、このフレームワークに統合する。この新しい方法を適用して、22年の期間における、フランスの製造業の雇用の成長における地域間格差を地理的に詳細なレベルで動的に検討する。

Suggested Citation

  • Jean‐François Ruault & Yves Schaeffer, 2020. "Scalable shift‐share analysis: Novel framework and application to France," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(6), pages 1667-1690, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:6:p:1667-1690
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12558
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