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Au revoir Paris! Spanish regions closer to the EU average and further away from the leaders

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  • Alicia Gómez‐Tello
  • María‐José Murgui‐García
  • María‐Teresa Sanchis‐Llopis

Abstract

This paper confirms that Spanish regions in 2015 were closer to the EU average in labour productivity than in 2000, but further away from the richest regions such as Île de France. A dynamic shift‐share analysis at a 10‐industry level of disaggregation shows that the main driver of convergence with the EU average is catch‐up in labour productivity within the same industry, while disparities with the top regions (especially Île de France) mainly involve differences in patterns of specialization (between‐industry divergence) followed by technological divergence (within‐industry effect). The industry mix of the regions reveals that a new pattern of specialization is taking shape in Europe, driven by those services more likely to benefit from information and communications technologies. The location of such services in the wealthiest regions is a growing source of regional disparities that needs to be considered in the design of regional policies. Within Spain, these sources are also present in the pattern of specialization seen in the most advanced regions. Este artículo confirma que las regiones españolas en 2015 estaban más cerca de la media de la UE en productividad laboral que en 2000, pero más lejos de las regiones más ricas como Isla de Francia. Un análisis shift‐share dinámico hecho con un nivel de desagregación de 10 sectores industriales muestra que el principal impulsor de la convergencia con la media de la UE es la recuperación de la productividad laboral dentro de la misma industria, mientras que las disparidades con las regiones a la cabeza (especialmente Isla de Francia) tienen que ver principalmente con las diferencias en los patrones de especialización (divergencia entre sectores), seguidas de la divergencia tecnológica (efecto dentro del sector). La mezcla de industrias de las regiones revela que en Europa se está configurando un nuevo patrón de especialización, impulsado por aquellos servicios que tienen más posibilidades de beneficiarse de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones. La localización de estos servicios en las regiones más ricas es una fuente creciente de disparidades regionales que debe tenerse en cuenta en el diseño de las políticas regionales. Dentro de España, estas fuentes están presentes también en el patrón de especialización observado en las regiones más avanzadas. 本稿では、2015年のスペインの地域の労働生産性は2000年よりもEU平均に近かったが、イル・ド・フランス地域圏のような豊かな地域ほどには及ばなかったことを確認する。10年の産業レベルの分解での動的シフトシェア分析によると、EU平均と同等の収束の主な推進要因は、労働生産性が同一の産業内で回復することであり、トップ地域 (特にイル・ド・フランス地域圏)との格差は、主に専門化のパターンの違い (産業間格差)とそれに続く技術格差 (産業内効果)が関与している。地域別の産業の内訳を見ると、欧州では、情報通信技術から恩恵を受ける可能性が高いサービスによって、新たな専門化のパターンが形成されつつあることがわかる。このようなサービスの立地が最も裕福な地域にあることが、地域格差の原因として拡大しており、これは地域政策を立案する際に考慮される必要がある。スペイン国内では、地域格差の原因は、最先端の地域に見られる専門化のパターンにも存在する。

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia Gómez‐Tello & María‐José Murgui‐García & María‐Teresa Sanchis‐Llopis, 2022. "Au revoir Paris! Spanish regions closer to the EU average and further away from the leaders," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(5), pages 1133-1157, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:1133-1157
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12497
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